Prepared for the Conference of Presidents | |
DAILY ALERT |
Monday, January 15, 2018 |
News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
The Trump administration vowed Friday to pull out of the 2015 Iran nuclear accord unless there are substantial changes. Senior administration officials said the White House would consider remaining party to a nuclear deal with Iran, but only if it was modified. (Wall Street Journal) See also below Observations: Statement by the President on the Iran Nuclear Deal (White House) See also Iran to Trump: Nuclear Pact Is "Not Renegotiable" - Thomas Erdbrink (New York Times) In a combative, two-hour speech brimming with colorful insults, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas denounced President Trump on Sunday. He said Palestinians were being offered the Jerusalem suburb of Abu Dis as the capital of their future state, rather than east Jerusalem. "We said no to Trump," Abbas said. "We won't accept his project; his deal of the century is the slap of the century, and we will respond....May your house be destroyed." He also pledged to continue payments to families of those imprisoned, killed or wounded by Israel, including those who carry out attacks. (Washington Post) See also below Commentary: Did Abbas Just Give His Valedictory Speech? - Avi Issacharoff (Times of Israel) President Trump hasn't made a final decision, but appears more likely to send only $60 million of the planned $125 million first installment to UNRWA, the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, according to U.S. officials. Future contributions would require the agency to demonstrate significant changes in operations, they said. The plan to withhold some of the money is backed by Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Defense Secretary James Mattis, who offered it as a compromise to demands for more drastic measures by UN Ambassador Nikki Haley, who wants a complete cutoff in U.S. money until the Palestinians resume peace talks with Israel. (AP-San Francisco Chronicle) Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu began a six-day visit to India on Sunday. The two countries have grown closer since Narendra Modi became Indian prime minister in 2014, widening commercial cooperation beyond their longstanding defense ties. Foreign policy experts in New Delhi said Modi had made significant changes in diplomatic and strategic ties with Israel while at the same time retaining links with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas. (Reuters) See also Text: Prime Minister Modi Welcomes Prime Minister Netanyahu to India (India Ministry of External Affairs) In a report to the Security Council this week, a UN panel has concluded that Iran violated an arms embargo imposed on Yemen by failing to prevent the Houthi rebels from obtaining Iranian missiles, including one fired at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, two months ago. (New York Times) The U.S.-led coalition is working with its Syrian militia allies to set up a new border force of 30,000 personnel, the coalition said on Sunday. The new "Border Security Force" will be deployed at border areas with Turkey and Iraq controlled by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), an alliance of militias dominated by the Kurdish YPG. Turkish President Erdogan's spokesman said the development was unacceptable. (Reuters) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
Israeli planes on Saturday night destroyed an attack tunnel along Israel's border with Gaza that also extended into Egyptian territory, the Israel Defense Forces said. The tunnel passed under the Kerem Shalom border crossing, the main entryway of humanitarian aid to Gaza, near the Egyptian border. The tunnel began in the Palestinian town of Rafah and reached 180 meters into Israeli territory. This is the fourth tunnel destroyed by Israel in recent months. Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman said that digging the tunnel inside Israel "is a blatant violation of Israeli sovereignty." (Ha'aretz) See also Report: Hamas Tunnel Was Built to Blow Up Main Humanitarian Crossing to Gaza The Hamas attack tunnel destroyed by the IDF on Saturday was built for a planned attack on the border crossing where most of the humanitarian aid, food and fuel enter Gaza, Israel's Hadashot TV reported Sunday. The tunnel ran underneath the Kerem Shalom Gaza crossing, as well as below major gas and diesel pipelines, IDF spokesperson Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus said. An explosion beneath the area would have caused mass casualties among the hundreds of people who work there every day. The army spokesperson credited the discovery and destruction of the tunnel to a combination of "cutting-edge" technology and intelligence. (Times of Israel) See also With Tunnel under Gaza Crossing, Hamas Tried to Deceive Both Israel and Egypt - Ron Ben-Yishai The tunnel's exposure will likely make it clear to the Egyptians that Hamas tried to deceive them. The Egyptians likely never imagined that Hamas would dare dig a tunnel under Israeli territory which would reach Sinai. Israeli Air Force planes used particularly accurate and heavy ammunition to destroy the tunnel shaft on the Palestinian side, while other IDF forces - mainly engineering and infantry units - quietly destroyed the route of the tunnel on Israeli territory. (Ynet News) See also Video: Path of Hamas Terror Tunnel under Kerem Shalom Crossing (Israel Defense Forces) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis:
One of the main obstacles on the path to resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is UNRWA, the UN agency founded to assist only Palestinian refugees, and that perpetuates the fantasy of their return. Some of these refugees do not exist at all. The most recent population census in Lebanon found that two-thirds of the refugees listed in UNRWA reports were simply made up. UNRWA prevents a political settlement from being reached, contributes to anti-Israel incitement, and robs aid to real refugees. While concerns have been raised over instability if the funding for UNRWA stops, there are UN organizations that are already active, like the UN Development Program (UNDP) and others, that can supply humanitarian services to the Palestinians relatively quickly. We have a ticking time bomb here, and if we do not defuse it now, in the long term it will blow up in our faces. The writer, who holds the Abba Eban Chair of International Diplomacy at the Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, is a former Israeli ambassador to the UN. (Israel Hayom) Sunday's address by PA President Mahmoud Abbas to the PLO Central Council sounded like the farewell of a leader at the end of his political path. "This may be the last time that you see me here," Abbas said in Ramallah. The banner that Abbas waved time after time - establishing a State of Palestine along the 1967 lines - became an idea disconnected from reality. Abbas blamed the entire world for the situation of the Palestinians, from the U.S., to Israel, Hamas, and even the Europeans, for their role in sending the Jews to Israel. "Israel is a colonialist project, which has nothing to do with the Jews," he charged. Looking at the faces of those participating in the PLO conference, it is clear how the PLO and Fatah have refused to reform. The leaders today are much the same ones who led the PLO in the 1980s in Lebanon and the West Bank. Over the last few years, Abbas has made sure that he has no heir, nor even a clear official process for choosing a successor. (Times of Israel) The ultraconservative Salafis are divided into three factions, one that strives to live as Islam's founding fathers did. This faction shuns political or military activity and condemns religious leaders who do otherwise. This is the root of the theological rivalry between the purist Salafi stream and political-Islam movements like the Muslim Brotherhood and their descendants like Hamas. The second faction recognizes the power of politics to push for a sharia state. This faction set up Salafi parties that cooperate with the Egyptians in their fight against the Muslim Brotherhood. The third faction, called Salafia Jihadia, refuses to take part in the politics of the existing Arab regimes, which it intends to topple. Some of its members joined the Islamic State, some joined al-Qaeda, and others are acting independently. (Ha'aretz) Observations: Statement by the President on the Iran Nuclear Deal (White House) President Trump said in a statement issued on Friday:
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