Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations in association with the Fairness Project by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: [email protected]
In-Depth Issue:
America's Technological Trump Cards - Michael Evans (London Times)
Saudi Textbooks Call Jews and Christians "Apes and Pigs" - David Twersky (New York Sun)
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News Resources - North America and Europe:
Senior American officials have singled out Hizballah as the "A team" of terrorism, more menacing than al Qaeda. Senator Bob Graham (D-FL), chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee, has suggested that Hizballah be dealt with before Baghdad because it is the most dangerous terrorist group on earth. (New York Times) Israeli soldiers are training with chemical agents, learning how to detect them to warn the public in case of an attack. Israel TV reported Sunday that a group of officers, including the chief of the Home Front Command, Maj. Gen. Yusef Mishlab, volunteered to enter a room in protective gear, and chemical agents, some of them dangerous, were sprayed into the room. All of the officers emerged unharmed. (Guardian-UK/AP) In the 1980s, when Washington was Saddam's friend and "Iranian-backed Shiite radicals" were the enemy, the suicide bombings of U.S. embassies in Beirut and Kuwait and the kidnapping of Americans in Lebanon were linked to Al Daawa members. But in today's rush to be rid of Saddam, people formerly deemed terrorists could yet become this administration's freedom fighters. "The Shiites are 50 to 60 percent of the Iraqi population," explains Amatzia Baram, Israel's leading authority on Iraq, "but in Baghdad they make up 70 percent, so that the capital city is de facto a Shiite stronghold." "If you believe in a democratic Iraq, then you believe in an Iraq where the Shiites run the show," says Ambassador Peter Galbraith. (Newsweek) Somebody high in the Iraqi government had dumped dinars on the market to buy tens of millions of dollars in a few hours. What need might anybody in power have for so many dollars? - if not to defect, then perhaps to send family members abroad, before American missiles or a coup in Baghdad sent the whole grim edifice of power crumbling. For a reporter who was in Baghdad exactly 12 years ago on the eve of the Gulf War, the contrasts are unavoidable, beginning with the Iraqi leader's stubborn but at least comprehensible pronouncements then, and his perplexing performances now. (New York Times) The national movement to pressure universities to pull their investments from Israel has been battered by critics who call it anti-Semitic. But it has shown remarkable staying power in large part because of an unusual group of supporters: Jewish professors. (Boston Globe)
News Resources - Israel, the Mideast, and Asia:
The IDF said Tuesday it had pulled back to the outskirts of Bethlehem, and that there would be no troops in the city during Christmas week as long as intelligence information did not indicate planned attacks against Israeli citizens. Israeli Arabs and West Bank Christians with security permits will be allowed into Bethlehem, as well as foreign tourists and pilgrims. Troops entered Bethlehem a month ago after a man from the area carried out a suicide bombing on a Jerusalem bus that killed 11 people, weeks after troops pulled back to ease conditions in Bethlehem. (Ha'aretz) After meeting with Palestinian Information Minister Yasser Abed Rabbo in Ramallah, U.S. Senator Joseph Lieberman said, "There's strong support for the aspirations of the Palestinian people for a state. The question is whether there will be sufficient leadership here and in the world to bring this about sooner than later." In accordance with U.S. policy, the senator did not meet with Yasser Arafat. (Ha'aretz) Sen. Lieberman also met in Ramallah with Abu Mazen, Saeb Erekat, and Finance Minister Salaam Fayad. The senator said he told the Palestinians that the "most important thing they could do as Palestinian leaders is to separate Palestinian aspirations from terror and violence." (Jerusalem Post)
Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis
(Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
War is brutal, risky and unpredictable. The question is how to weigh the risks of action against the risks of inaction and to be fully aware of both. One risk that is often exaggerated is the risk of what might happen in Iraq after the removal of the Saddam Hussein regime. (Washington Post) Subordinating U.S. military plans to the dictates of UN timelines carries with it one other, potentially very high cost: It jeopardizes the element of surprise that usually is crucial to success on the battlefield. Furthermore, the passage of time offers Saddam Hussein additional chances to prepare for the use of weapons of mass destruction against U.S. forces and allies overseas, and also affords him the opportunity to ready the "scorched earth" option - his reported plan to blow up Iraq's oil fields and infrastructure. The best chance we are likely to have to prevent Saddam's use of weapons of mass destruction is to act before he expects us to. (Washington Times) The Mideast Road Map - Editorial (New York Times) The Quartet Roadmap: Still at Odds with Bush's June 24 Speech - David Makovsky and Robert Satloff (Washington Institute for Near East Policy) Now that the people of Iran want to establish peaceful relations with the U.S. and believe that both the nations of Israel and Palestine have the right to exist, the Islamic Republic continues to support the mandatory observation of the Day of Ghods [an implied reference to Jerusalem]. The act of observing a day in support of violence is a lunacy that is neither advantageous to the Palestinian nation nor does it coincide with the national interests of the people of Iran. The defense of peace and calm in the Middle East is not attainable through the support for terrorists and war-mongering groups; rather, it is to be attained through the pursuit of political dialog between the two sides while simultaneously removing the roots of fundamentalism, terror, and violence. (Student Movement for Democracy in Iran) Gentleman's Agreement at the UN - Anne Bayefsky (Globe and Mail - Canada)
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