Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: [email protected]
In-Depth Issue:
Former Soviet Bloc Nations Provided Saddam with Illicit Arms - Jeffrey Fleishman and Bob Drogin (Los Angeles Times)
See also Syria "Made Millions" Selling Arms to Iraq - Richard Beeston (London Times)
Despite Cold Shoulder from Iran, Jews and Israelis Aid Quake Victims - Rachel Pomerance (JTA)
German Hospital Used by U.S. Troops Sealed After Car Bomb Warning - Peter Finn (Washington Post) |
News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
Israeli Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz said Tuesday Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmad Qurei is powerless to stop Palestinian attacks in Israel. Mofaz said Qurei has avoided meeting Prime Minister Sharon since assuming office in November, because Qurei's hands are tied. The two sides undertook to implement an internationally devised roadmap for peace that initially requires a Palestinian "unconditional cessation of violence." Mofaz said Qurei realizes it would be difficult to curb terror because Arafat, who controls the security organizations, "will not let him and because the terrorist organizations won't agree to disarm....He fears we will offer to hand over responsibility for parts of Judea, Samaria (the West Bank) and Gaza...and he must know that it would be very difficult for him to undertake (to stop attacks from there)." (UPI/Washington Times) See also With Palestinian State, Deadlock at Deadline According to the ambitious "road map" for peace heralded dramatically at two presidential summits in the Middle East this year, Wednesday is the deadline for the birth of the provisional state of Palestine. Prospects for success of the U.S.-brokered plan remain dim if Palestinians do not take major action soon, Secretary of State Colin Powell warned this week. (Washington Post) An Israeli helicopter fired missiles on Tuesday at a car carrying members of the militant Hamas group in Gaza City, wounding one of the two passengers - Jamal al-Jarah, a senior member of Izz el-Deen al-Qassam, the armed wing of Hamas, a Palestinian group that has carried out dozens of suicide bombings in Israel since the start of an uprising in September 2000. About 10 bystanders were hit by shrapnel and flying glass, medics and Palestinian security sources said. (Reuters) Israel plans minor changes to the route of the separation barrier being built in the West Bank to make life easier for Palestinians, security sources said Tuesday. Israel says completed sections of the obstacle are already stopping suicide bombers. The changes will entail widening the existing opening that links the city of Kalkilya to the rest of the West Bank. They will also mean the village of Baka al-Sharkiya shifts from the Israeli side to the West Bank. "There will be adjustments to the route to make life easier for the Palestinian population, but it will not change the overall picture," said one senior security source. (Reuters) The Israeli Interior Ministry released figures on Tuesday showing that the number of Jewish settlers in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip had increased by 16% in the last three years, to 236,381 - about double the number that existed when Israel signed the Oslo Accords in 1993. "The way the Israeli government sees it is there will be no additional building outside the authorized municipal parameters of the existing settlements, but inside the settlements one cannot stop life going on," said Zalman Shoval, foreign affairs adviser to Sharon. In Neve Dekalim in Gaza, the number of families has grown from 480 to 520 in the last three years. (New York Times) See also Israel's Settler Population Sees Growth Population in the outlying settlements - which tend to attract Israelis motivated more by ideology than economic benefits - grew faster than those in areas closer to the line with Israel. For example, Kfar Darom in Gaza grew by 52% during the past three years. Nearby Netzarim grew by 24%. Jewish enclaves in the West Bank city of Hebron grew by almost 15% to 554 residents. (AP/Washington Post) See also Diplomatic and Legal Aspects of the Settlement Issue - Jeffrey Helmreich (ICA/JCPA) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
IDF Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon told the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee Tuesday that the initial IDF investigation of last week's shooting of a protester at the security fence indicated that the soldiers saw a wild and inflamed Palestinian mob of 70 to 80 people, some of them disguised, running along the fence with wire cutters, without knowing that there were Israelis among them. The soldiers felt their lives were in danger and that they must defend themselves and the town of Elkana, located about 100 meters behind them. The demonstrators did not heed the soldiers' calls to get away from the fence, so they fired 13 warning shots in the air, that did not deter the mob. At that point, the commander in the field received permission from the company commander to shoot at the legs of the head inciter, who was holding wire cutters. Even after opening fire, the soldiers did not realize that some of the demonstrators were Israeli, noting that the wounded protester was evacuated by Palestinians, said Ya'alon. (Ha'aretz) In response to a question from lawmakers regarding the unilateral evacuation of Netzarim in the Gaza Strip and other isolated settlements, IDF Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon said Tuesday, "When I have spoken in the past about Netzarim, I said that if it is evacuated under fire, we will not be saving a regiment, because we will have to station an entire division there. I have not changed my mind since then. Evacuating Netzarim while we are being fired on will only encourage terror among the Palestinians." Ya'alon later stressed that his comments "do not reflect a position on Israel's diplomatic plans, which are formulated by the prime minister." (Ha'aretz) Prince Hassan bin Talal, uncle of Jordan's King Abdullah, told the Italian newspaper La Stampa in comments published Monday that he sees Prime Minister Sharon as a pragmatic man, who wants security for his people, but is unable to find a partner on the Palestinian side with whom to conduct negotiations. "Arafat is at a transitory stage, but, unfortunately, we can see the growing influence of Hamas and Hizballah among the Palestinians." Hassan also said, "From my perspective, Jordan should include all the Palestinians, and Israel, Palestine, and Jordan should enjoy the same sort of interdependence as there is in the Benelux countries." (Ha'aretz) On Wednesday, Palestinian, Israeli, and foreign demonstrators engaged in a violent protest at the site where the security fence is being constructed in Budrus, in the Ramallah area, throwing rocks that wounded several border policemen. Five Palestinians were wounded from rubber bullets and tear gas used to disperse the crowds. (Jerusalem Post) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
When U.S. journalist Daniel Pearl is murdered in Pakistan for being a Jew, and when Neve Shalom, Istanbul's main synagogue, is bombed for being what it is, it represents a rising tide of anti-Semitism among Arab Muslims that can no longer be denied by their demagogic representatives. What is involved here in the spreading slime of anti-Semitism among many Arabs and Muslims is the wreckage of Islam. Following World War II, Jews returned to Palestine after their longest period of exile to found a state for themselves, and successfully defended it against tremendous odds. In the modern post-colonial resurgence - the creation of Israel and the emergence of independent Arab states - the success of the one contrasts with the failures of the others. Anti-Semitic bile became a crutch to explain Arab failure. (Toronto Sun) Last month at a lecture I gave at Tel Aviv University on my experiences with the U.S. Army's 3rd Infantry Division during the Iraq war, some students were appalled when I argued that journalists must be able to make moral distinctions between good and evil when such distinctions exist. "Who are you to make moral judgments? What you say is good may well be bad for someone else," they asked. "I am a sane human being capable of distinguishing good from evil, just like every other sane human being," I answered. "As criminal law states, you are criminally insane if you can't distinguish between good and evil. Unless you are crazy, you should be able to tell the difference." (Jerusalem Post) Observations: Global Anti-Semitism - Arnold Beichman (Washington Times)
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