Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: [email protected] In-Depth Issue:
IDF Investigation: Palestinian Was Not Forced to Play Violin at Checkpoint (IDF)
Military Intelligence: Egypt Facilitated Smuggling of Weapons and Terrorist Trainers (Middle East Newsline)
Senior Fatah Leader Killed in West Bank
(AP/Washington Post)
Falluja Yields a Trove of Arms and Information - Patrick J. McDonnell
(Los Angeles Times)
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
Iran's chief nuclear negotiator Hassan Rohani has claimed a "great victory" over the U.S. after the UN said it would not punish Iran's nuclear activities with sanctions. Rohani said Iran would never give up its right to nuclear power and stressed during talks with European countries that Iran's freeze on uranium enrichment was only temporary. Rohani said the "whole world had turned down America's calls....We have proved that, in an international institution, we are capable of isolating the U.S. And that is a great victory....Everybody said that the Americans had failed and we had won." (BBC News) See also Tehran's Triumph: Europe and the UN Bless Iran's March Toward a Nuclear Weapon - Editorial (Wall Street Journal) See also Bush Says Iran Must Go Beyond Nuclear Suspension President Bush said Tuesday, "The Iranians agreed to suspend but not terminate their nuclear weapons program. Our position is that they ought to terminate their nuclear weapons program." (Reuters) The Palestinian media has scaled back its incitement to violence against Israel, but the hatred continues, said Yigal Carmon, head of the Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI), an Israeli monitoring group. "Ten years of incitement on top of many, many years of incitement, it's not going to end in a year or two," Carmon said, noting that PLO Chairman Abbas' order for the Palestinian media to stop incitement appeared in a London-based paper rather than a local one. Itamar Marcus, director of Palestinian Media Watch, said that while incitement to violence has stopped, the Palestinian media continues "pumping people up" with a message of hatred. (CNSNews/Townhall) See also PA Weighs Ending Media Incitement - Lamia Lahoud PLO Chairman Abu Mazen met recently with the head of the Palestinian Broadcasting Authority and asked him to prevent the broadcast of inciting material, a Palestinian official said Monday. However, they stopped short of an order to stop incitement in the Palestinian media - a key Israeli demand - the official said, with Palestinians and Israelis differing over what constitutes incitement. (Jerusalem Post) See also PA Denies End of Anti-Israel Media Incitement (UPI/Washington Times) The Bush administration plans to give $20 million in aid to help the PA pay Palestinian utility bills to Israeli companies, freeing up the authority's resources for the January election, officials said Tuesday. The State Department had initially planned to give the money to the PA to support the election and to help pay Palestinian salaries, but key U.S. congressional leaders raised objections, arguing that adequate safeguards had yet to be put in place to ensure that the PA spends the money properly. (Reuters) Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel took a swipe at the EU on Tuesday, telling the visiting prime minister of Estonia that he hoped his country's recent accession to the group along with nine others "will positively affect Europe's position and will result in a more balanced approach by the European Union toward Israel." (AP/International Herald Tribune) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
PA Foreign Minister Nabil Shaath told the Palestinian daily Al-Ayam that the PA plans to create a 750-member police force, answerable to the Interior Ministry, to act against armed militants, masked gunmen, and criminal elements while the Palestinian security forces are undergoing reorganization. The PA National Security Council headed by Prime Minister Qurei issued a directive to Tanzim-Fatah members who operate independently to report to their units and follow orders, if they want to continue receiving their salaries. (Ha'aretz) Israel has accepted Egypt's offer to beef up its forces on the border between Sinai and the Gaza Strip and to train Palestinian officers, government sources said Tuesday. Egypt proposed deploying 750 armed troops on the Egyptian side of the Philadelphia route in the Rafah area to reinforce security and prevent arms smuggling. Today, only policemen are deployed there in keeping with the Israeli-Egyptian peace agreement. (Ha'aretz) An IDF military court Tuesday sentenced senior Hamas member Abdullah Barghouti, 31, a relative of jailed Tanzim leader Marwan Barghouti, to 67 life sentences for preparing bombs used in attacks that left more than 60 people dead and hundreds injured. He prepared the bomb belts used in the terror attacks at the Sbarro pizza parlor, Moment cafe, and the cafeteria at Hebrew University's Mount Scopus campus, all in Jerusalem. (Ha'aretz) A Kassam rocket landed at the entrance to the town of Sderot Tuesday. Palestinians also fired three mortars at Gush Katif. No injuries or damage were reported. A female would-be suicide bomber was arrested in Bethlehem, Israel Radio reported. (Jerusalem Post) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
Bernard Lewis, a British historian at Princeton University, said recently that by the end of the century "at the very latest," the European continent would be "part of the Arabic west, the Maghreb." At present there are not more than 13m Muslims in the EU, out of a total population of 457m. Even if there is a massive surge of immigration and the fertility of white Europeans falls even further, it is difficult to see how this will lead to a merger between Europe and North Africa. The demographic picture in particular places is admittedly more dramatic. The Muslim population of France is now nearly 10% of the total. And it is officially projected that the three largest Dutch cities will have 50% non-Western populations (most of them Muslim) by 2020. It is here that traditional liberal attitudes are undergoing a rethink. Mohammed B, the murderer of Theo Van Gogh, was not a marginalized or oppressed figure. He spoke excellent Dutch and was studying for a diploma. It looks increasingly apparent that - as with the 9/11 hijackers - the problem is not lack of integration or opportunity, but a vicious ideology. (Economist-UK, 27Nov04) See also Europe Must Unite to End Terror - Gijs De Vries Europe urgently needs to counter both the radicalization and the marginalization of young Muslims. (Financial Times-UK) See also Europe Tries to Sharpen Antiterror Efforts - Andreas Tzortzis (Christian Science Monitor) The UN General Assembly held another emergency session in July to condemn Israel for building a wall to prevent terrorism, but not to name and condemn Palestinian terrorists, their PA patrons, or their state sponsors. This fall, another 20 anti-Israel resolutions are in the process of adoption at the regular session of the General Assembly. Another of the annual UN-sponsored NGO conferences "in support of the Palestinian people" was held at UN headquarters in September. A damage register was created for alleged victims of Israel's security fence, but nothing for victims of Palestinian terrorism. The chief of UNRWA, Peter Hansen, gave a spirited defense of employing Hamas members. And then there was the expert report on racism and xenophobia that blamed Israel for the rise of anti-Semitism, but that was still studying whether "alleged" ethnic motivations had anything to do with the genocide and displacement of more than a million people in the Darfur region of Sudan. (National Review) Arafat leaves a broader international legacy as well. His career was a monument to Western weakness and ineptitude in dealing with international terrorists. Unwilling to disqualify him or hold him to account, unable to settle the conflict upon which he thrived, the democracies set a disastrous example for their enemies. The man who wanted too much finally overreached against an enraged Israel and an American president steeled by the 9/11 attack. But the damage was done. Many more lives may be lost before it is undone. (Foreign Policy Research Institute) Observations: Time to Get Tough on Terrorism, UN Warned - Anton La Guardia (Telegraph-UK)
Palestinian Priorities After Arafat: Palestinian Unity or Peace? - Lt. Col. Jonathan D. Halevi (ICA/JCPA)
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