Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: click here In-Depth Issues:
Mideast Training Program Backfires:
Palestinian Security Officers Schooled by U.S. Used Tactics Against Israel -
Matthew Kalman (San Francisco Chronicle)
BBC Erases Latest Fabrication (Backspin-Honest Reporting)
Don't Dare Say Hello to Your "Infidel" Neighbor
- Nathan Guttman (Ha'aretz)
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
The Bush administration, condemning the assassination of former prime minister Rafik Hariri Monday in Lebanon, suggested that Syria was to blame and moved to get a new condemnation of Syria's domination of Lebanon at the UN Security Council. White House spokesman Scott McClellan called the killing "a terrible reminder that the Lebanese people must be able to pursue their aspirations and determine their own political future free from violence and intimidation and free from Syrian occupation." American officials said the killing underscored growing American impatience with the role played by Syria in the Middle East. "We're going to turn up the heat on Syria, that's for sure," said a senior State Department official. "It's been a pretty steady progression of pressure up to now, but I think it's going to spike in the wake of this event. Even though there's no evidence to link it to Syria, Syria has, by negligence or design, allowed Lebanon to become destabilized." (New York Times) See also Israel Believes Hizballah Responsible for Hariri's Murder - Amir Buhbut Despite the fact that an unknown Islamic organization took credit for the murder of former Lebanese prime minister Hariri, Israel's security services are convinced that Hizballah is behind the act. "I have no doubt that Hizballah is involved in the attack," a senior officer said Tuesday. (Maariv-Hebrew) See also Lebanon's Tortured History of Political Assassination (Daily Star-Lebanon) Palestinian policemen, who have been given the task of restraining militants, say they can't or won't do the job. A tour of four Palestinian security posts near the southern Gaza town of Khan Yunis found the policemen are there largely as symbols. "I will never raise my weapons against the fighters," one officer said. "I can only ask them not to fire." Many officers are more loyal to their clans or to militant groups than to the Palestinian leadership. Gaza residents are happy to see uniformed officers in the streets, yet most believe the officers are incapable of making them safe. "They can't stop anything or anyone right now," said Bassam Qannan, 42, in Khan Yunis. "It's all for show. They're useless." (AP/Washington Post) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
The U.S. hopes the PA will cooperate with Israel to halt the flow of money to terrorist organizations, Undersecretary of the Treasury Stuart Levey, who heads the Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, said Monday during a visit to the region. Levey said there has been a slowdown in fund transfers to Hamas from the U.S., Europe, and Saudi Arabia. (Ha'aretz) See also Abbas Unfreezes Hamas Funds - Khaled Abu Toameh PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas has agreed to unfreeze Hamas funds held in a number of Palestinian banks, Palestinian sources in Gaza City said Monday. Abbas, who served as prime minister in 2003, had then ordered the freezing of several bank accounts belonging to nine charities affiliated with Hamas. (Jerusalem Post) French President Jacques Chirac on Monday turned down a request from Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom to support placing Hizballah on the EU's list of terrorist organizations. France's objections are considered the main obstacle to an EU move to add Hizballah to the terror list. (Ha'aretz) A Palestinian armed with a knife, who tried to stab an IDF soldier near the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron, was shot and killed on Monday. (Jerusalem Post) Three Palestinian journalists who work for a Gaza radio station affiliated with Islamic Jihad were kidnapped and beaten on Sunday by unidentified gunmen. (Jerusalem Post) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
The assassination of Lebanon's former prime minister, Rafik Hariri, is a political crime of the first magnitude. It killed at least 11 other people, wounded 100 more, and targeted one of Lebanon's most principled politicians, its hard-won civil peace, and its hopes of reclaiming independence from Syrian domination. The best response would be intensified international pressure to force Syrian troops from Lebanon. (New York Times) See also The Murder of Hariri Could Boomerang - Orly Halpern Hariri was the key figure of the Lebanese opposition to the Syrian presence in Lebanon. The bomb that ripped through his armored motorcade may have a boomerang effect. Lebanese opposition leaders on Monday sounded braver than ever, saying their country was "captive" and holding the Syrian and Lebanese governments responsible for Hariri's death. Lebanese and foreign analysts say the opposition will now "double its efforts" to push Syria out and gain power in the parliamentary elections in May. (Jerusalem Post) Anti-Americanism and anti-Semitism are attitudes based not on an objective analysis of facts but on hallucinatory beliefs contained in conspiracy theories of history that are based almost always on the paranoid suspicion that a small group of villains pulls strings throughout the world to seize all wealth and bring misfortune to their victims. Just as there is no such thing as a former idiot, there are no former anti-Semites or former anti-Americans. The disease is incurable. In 1948, when the UN assigned to the Palestinians a substantial area of the old British Mandate to create a state parallel to the Israelis, they chose to play the card of war against the young Hebrew nation. From that original, bloody error derived all the subsequent ills. Of course, it is no longer possible to return to the borders of 1948, and the greatest proof of maturity the Palestinians could give is to accept that. Nor is it reasonable to ask once again for the partition of Jerusalem. Ramallah must be the permanent capital of the future Palestinian state. (Miami Herald) Riyadh hosted a four-day international counterterrorism conference in February that served as a showcase for the purported success of Saudi counterterrorism efforts. The conference lent authenticity to Saudi perceptions and definitions of terrorism that are likely to impede U.S. policy initiatives in the Middle East. (Washington Institute for Near East Policy) Syria's only real card now is a credible process of political reform. This should involve such "radical" steps as establishing a dialogue with opposition parties and dissidents inside and outside the country, freeing all political prisoners, lifting the state of emergency, and adopting a national reconciliation pact that can accommodate Syria's diverse ethnic, religious, and political groups. Only such a process would enable the Syrian regime to break out of its isolation, regain international legitimacy, and become an active participant in the emerging order in the Middle East. The writer, a Syrian novelist and social analyst based in Damascus, is coordinator of the Tharwa Project that seeks to bring greater awareness of the living conditions of minority groups in the Arab world. (Daily Star-Lebanon) Observations: The Saudi Illusion of Democracy - Editorial (Chicago Tribune)
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