Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: click here In-Depth Issues:
Looting at Iraqi Weapons Plants Was Systematic - James Glanz and William J. Broad (New York Times)
Arafat's Money Bag - Khaled Abu Toameh (Jerusalem Post)
Hamas to Conduct Secret Primaries (AP/Jerusalem Post)
Census Report on U.S. Arab Population - Genaro C. Armas (AP/ABC News)
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Sunday called Hizballah a terrorist organization that must disarm in accordance with UN Security Council Resolution 1559. National security adviser Stephen J. Hadley said Sunday, "The sequence needs to be: Get Syrian troops out of Lebanon, get free and fair elections, get a democratic government in place." (AP/Washington Post) Hamas, the major force behind a four-year suicide bombing campaign and sworn to the destruction of Israel, decided Saturday to run in the July 17 Palestinian parliamentary election, a move that threatens to undermine Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas. Abbas, who is under intense Israeli and U.S. pressure to rein in Hamas and other militant groups, is trying to co-opt the groups, fearing a crackdown would lead to internal fighting. (AP/Washington Post) See also Fatah Fears Parliamentary Elections - Karin Laub The Palestinians' ruling Fatah movement, tainted by corruption and cronyism, is increasingly worried it will get trounced by political upstart Hamas in parliamentary elections. If Hamas wins control of parliament or even a large chunk of the seats, it could hamper Abbas' ability to negotiate a peace deal with Israel. (AP/Washington Post) Iran reacted testily on Saturday to a statement from the U.S. offering modest economic incentives if it permanently ended the enrichment of uranium, saying that it would not give up its right to nuclear power. "No pressure, bribe, or threat can make Iran give up its legitimate right," said Foreign Ministry spokesman Hamidreza Assefi. (New York Times) Egyptian authorities released presidential hopeful Ayman Nour from prison Saturday after supporters posted his bail. The politician's detention had drawn criticism from the U.S and EU. (Washington Post) See also Mubarak: Democracy Can't Come From Outside - Nadia Abou El-Magd (AP/Washington Post) Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial opens a new museum Tuesday to teach about the Nazi genocide of the Jews in an era when there will be no survivors left to bear witness. UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan heads an impressive guest list of international leaders attending the dedication of the museum at Israel's Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority. (Reuters) See also Holocaust Through Victims' Eyes - Joel Greenberg (Chicago Tribune) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
Prime Minister Sharon was meeting with UN Secretary General Kofi Annan Sunday in Jerusalem when Israel Television carried an interview with PA Chairman Abbas, who said he would be ready for full-scale diplomatic talks after the anticipated announcement of a formal cease-fire by all the Palestinian factions. Sharon responded by telling Annan that there would be no progress on the road map peace plan until the Palestinian armed factions are completely disarmed, rejecting Abbas' proposal that a cease-fire would be enough to allow the start of final-status agreement negotiations. Sharon told Annan, who is in Israel for Tuesday's opening of the new Holocaust History Museum at Yad Vashem, that the PA must also end incitement in mosques and eliminate anti-Israeli incitement from PA schoolbooks before Israel would agree to peace negotiations. Sharon said that there has been a drop in incitement, but that it was not enough. Sharon also told Annan that Hizballah's meddling in Palestinian affairs, including by financing terrorist attacks, was endangering Abbas' rule. (Ha'aretz) Israel plans to build a temporary fence separating Jerusalem from the West Bank by July, leaving the structure in place while legal challenges to the permanent barrier are decided by the courts, IDF Chief of Staff Moshe Ya'alon said Sunday. Jerusalem has been a frequent target of Palestinian suicide bombers during the past four years of violence. (AP/Ha'aretz) Thousands of Palestinians attended a rally in support of Syria and Hizballah Friday in Gaza, organized by Islamic Jihad. (Yediot Ahronot-Ynet) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
From Casablanca to Kuwait City, the writings of newspaper columnists and the chatter of pundits on Arabic language satellite television suggest a change in climate for advocates of human rights, constitutional reforms, business transparency, women's rights, and limits on power. Their common feature is a lifting - albeit a tentative one - of the fear that has for decades constricted the Arab mind. But the Middle East may more closely resemble 1989 Beijing than 1989 Berlin. While communism collapsed largely of its own weight in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union without U.S. intervention, pro-democracy demonstrators in China were squashed. What will U.S. policy in the Middle East look like if the autocrats, princes, and religious fundamentalists make a stand against the voices of freedom? There is a keen sense of irony that a passionately Christian American president who has supported Israel, invaded an Arab country, and presided over an occupation marred by violence might actually make a positive difference in the Muslim world. It has people citing the Koranic verse that speaks of a catastrophe that bears good fruits. (Washington Post) In December, Egyptian President Mubarak's decision to sign a substantial trade agreement with Israel brought Egyptian workers into the streets to protest that they were not included in the new trade deal. Now, that's a new Middle East. Democracy will not just spring up in the Middle East because autocrats fall down. It will arise only if these countries develop, among other things, export-oriented private sectors, which can be the foundation for a vibrant middle class that is not dependent upon the state for contracts and has a vital interest in an open economy, a free press, and its own political parties. Free Egypt's economy and they will change the rest of the Middle East for us - for free. (New York Times) In order for six million Israelis to face the quantitative asymmetric population imbalance with their potential enemies, they must maintain an asymmetrical qualitative edge. Israel's defense industry has focused on innovative system applications using proven technologies, avoiding investments in major platforms (except for the Merkava tank which has a unique history). Export is essential for Israel's industry to keep its critical mass because the internal market is too small to support it. Israel's defense exports have reached $3 billion annually, which makes it a significant player in the global export market in certain areas. The writer is former CEO of the Rafael Israel Armament Development Authority. (Institute for Contemporary Affairs/Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs) Observations:
The Lebanon Stakes:
Hizballah Has a History of Killing Americans - Editorial (Wall Street Journal)
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