Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: click here In-Depth Issues:
Israel Radio: Palestinians Say Weapons Not Collected (IMRA)
Saudis in Talks on Nuclear Agreement - George Jahn (AP/Washington Post)
Reports Reveal Zarqawi Nuclear Threat
- Bill Gertz (Washington Times) Search
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
President Bush said in an interview Tuesday with the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation that Hizballah had to be disarmed. "You can't have a free country if a group of people are like an armed militia," he said. Bush said Hizballah, which is also backed by Iran, was trying not only to destabilize the Israeli-Palestinian peace process but "to impose their will on a free society." Syria reiterated its backing for Hizballah on Tuesday. (Reuters/ABC News) Bush said: "There is a reason why we've put Hizballah on a terrorist list. They've killed Americans in the past. We will continue to work with the international community to keep them on that list and we will continue to pressure this group." The U.S. president also stepped up pressure on Syria, saying if Damascus wants to improve its relations with the U.S. it must "completely pull out of Lebanon, shut down the offices of Hizballah in Damascus, and stop arms smuggling into Iraq." (Daily Star-Lebanon) Bush called Hizballah "a dangerous organization" and said if Syria refuses to disarm the group, he could work to apply diplomatic pressure and rally the international community against Syria. "Syria has got to do its part about making sure that Hizballah doesn't receive support from Syria," Bush said. (Yediot Ahronot-Ynet) See also Hizballah Chief Vows to Keep Arms - Paul Holmes and Nadim Ladki The leader of Lebanon's Hizballah, Sheikh Hassan Nasrallah, called a UN Security Council demand to disarm meaningless on Tuesday and said his guerrillas would keep their weapons. (Reuters/Washington Post) The U.S. is to provide loan guarantees totaling $3 billion to Israel for 2005-2008, the State Department announced after a meeting of the U.S.-Israel Joint Economic Development Group on Monday. (AFP/Yahoo) See also U.S. Disengagement Aid Far From Certain - Ran Dagoni U.S. aid to Israel for moving IDF installations and other activity under the disengagement plan, and for developing the Negev and the Galilee, is far from certain, despite President Bush's declared support. (Globes) One hundred days after he was elected to succeed Arafat, Mahmoud Abbas faces a confluence of domestic and external pressures that put in question his long-term political survival. "Abu Mazen has already proved to be a great disappointment," said Raji Sourani, a lawyer who heads the Palestinian Center for Human Rights. "Nothing has improved on the economic, social, or security levels." His critics accuse him of not moving fast enough to stamp out corruption by removing dishonest and inefficient officials in the PA or to restore law and order by firing security chiefs who run their units almost as independent fiefdoms. Zufian Abu Zaideh, a leading Fatah reformer, regards Abbas's term so far as "100 days of depression," saying: "Abu Mazen doesn't use the power he got from being elected." (Financial Times-UK) See also Abbas's Reform Pact Criticized - Joshua Mitnick (Washington Times) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
Army Chief of Staff Moshe Yaalon visited Jordan's King Abdullah II on Tuesday, a senior security source said on Wednesday. Yaalon briefed Abdullah on Palestinian Chairman Abbas's efforts to combat growing chaos in the PA and fulfill a long-term Israeli and U.S. demand that he rein in terrorists and dismantle groups like Hamas before Israel would agree to reopen talks on the road map. (Yediot Ahronot-Ynet) Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, 78, the new pope to be known as Benedict XVI, will continue positive relations with Israel and Jews, say Jewish figures who know Ratzinger personally. "He has a profound commitment to good relations between the Catholic Church and the Jewish people, and an unquestionable commitment to Israel's well being," says Rabbi David Rosen, a key figure in the establishment of diplomatic relations between Israel and the Vatican in 1993. "From a narrow Jewish and Israeli perspective, it is good news for the Jews." Shortly after the establishment of diplomatic ties, Ratzinger visited Israel to deliver the keynote address at a Jewish-Christian conference, recalls Rosen, who chaired the event. Ratzinger, who made several quiet visits to Israel before the establishment of diplomatic ties, wrote the introduction to an important Vatican document on Christian-Jewish relations that deals with the central place of the Jewish people and Jewish religious texts in Christian teaching. (Ha'aretz) See also The Pope and the Jews (Yediot Ahronot-Ynet) Five shooting incidents took place in Gaza and one in the West Bank Tuesday, with no casualties reported. Shots were fired at Israeli troops on the Karni-Netzarim road in Gush Katif, as well as in Morag and in the Rafah area. In Hebron, an armed masked Palestinian approached an IDF post close to Romano House in the Jewish Quarter, but soldiers fired shots and the man fled. (Ha'aretz) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
Will we see Jeffersonian principles embraced by formerly radical Islamic leaders and once privileged princes? Is the Middle East inexorably drawn into the vortex of global freedom? Ideally, yes. Realistically, there is more uncertainty ahead than before. In the Middle East today the dominant culture is unfamiliar with democratic institutions, does not revere tolerance, does not treat as self-evident either the civic duties or civil rights enshrined in Western culture, and has no experience with the basic operations - the ebb and flow, give and take - of democratic society. With several notable exceptions, literacy is low, poverty great, the draw of radical Islam ever-present, and resentment of the West, as well as secular institutions, high. The writer is former assistant secretary of state for international narcotics and law enforcement, 2003-2005. (Washington Times) A top official at the U.S. National Security Council (NSC) said, "We have told Syria it is responsible for violence in Lebanon. If Syria wants to escalate the violence, it will be another Syrian mistake." This phrase was echoed by a senior Pentagon official who asked: "What mistake will Assad make next?" After 29 years, the Syrian regime, which we must reportedly thank for having robbed Lebanon blind, assassinated its leaders, bombed it cities and killed many thousands of its civilians, leaves a legacy no one cares to resurrect. The NSC official also said there must be a "realistic timeframe" for Hizballah's disarmament, and suggests the way to do this is to reinforce the Lebanese Army. (Daily Star-Lebanon) On a small peninsula on the forbidding coast of Saudi Arabia, the tiny emirate of Qatar plays host to Al Jazeera and to the key U.S. base in the region. Qatar is a hereditary Wahabbist monarchy, but several years ago the current emir, Sheik Hamad al-Thani, decided to depose his autocratic father, abolish censorship, and allow women to drive, vote, and run for office. The immigrant workers of the country, mostly Indian, are allowed to follow their own religions and receive a much better deal than their semi-indentured fellows in Riyadh and Jeddah. Since Qatar holds an astonishing amount of the world's natural gas, it is now perhaps the richest nation per capita on the planet and has become a cross between Switzerland and Hong Kong. (Slate) Observations:
Countdown to Disengagement - Dennis Ross Several measures can be taken at this stage to advance Israeli-Palestinian reconciliation:
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