Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: click here In-Depth Issues:
Bush: Foreign Fighters Coming from Syria into Iraq "Are Trying to Kill Our Folks" (White House)
See also U.S. Planes Strike Near Syria Border (Reuters/ Washington Post)
Palestinian Killed by Rival Clan, Not IDF - Margot Dudkevitch (Jerusalem Post)
See also Palestinians Place Bomb Near Rachel's Tomb - Efrat Weiss (Ynet News)
New Player in Gaza - Amira Hass (Ha'aretz)
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
Egyptian troops allowed Palestinians to flood across the border from Gaza for a second day Tuesday, heightening Israeli concerns that the crossing will become more porous and allow weapons to make their way to militants. Gazans have gone on a shopping spree in Egypt since the Israeli withdrawal, going as far as el-Arish, 24 miles west of Rafah, and hauling home suitcases and boxes full of cheap cigarettes, food, fish, and other goods. (AP/Los Angeles Times) See also Israel Urges Egypt to Seal Border with Gaza Israel on Wednesday urged Egypt to seal its border with the Gaza Strip as thousands of Palestinians continue to traverse the frontier without any control for a third day since Israel completed its withdrawal from Gaza. "Egypt is a big country which claims to respect the agreements it signs," Amos Gilad, an advisor to Defense Minister Mofaz, told Israel Radio. "It is inconceivable that Egypt as a sovereign state does not control its frontiers." There have been several reports of weapons smuggling into Gaza. Palestinian militants blew up a section of a metal wall on the border to make it easier for people to cross, witnesses said. (Ha'aretz) Palestinian looters took irrigation hoses, pumps, and plastic sheeting from dozens of greenhouses Tuesday, a month after Jewish American donors bought more than 3,000 of the structures from Israeli settlers for $14 million and transferred them to the PA. Jihad Wazir, deputy Palestinian finance minister, said about 30% of the greenhouses were damaged. In some instances, police joined the looters, witnesses said. (AP/Los Angeles Times) See also below Observations: Hotheads Fumble Passing of the Torch - Editorial (Chicago Sun-Times) In an interview with the New York Times Monday, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said: "The question is really...can the Palestinians now demonstrate that they are able to exercise control in Gaza and...govern it in a way that gives confidence to the Israelis and others?" "People worry a lot about Hamas. Of course it's an issue, but the best thing the Palestinian Authority can do to disable Hamas is to show that it is not corrupt, it is governing, it is delivering for its people. And we're trying to help them do that." "On the Israeli side, the key now is to use what I would call forces of momentum, like the Sharm el-Sheikh understandings that are between the Palestinians and the Israelis, to keep things moving, getting back onto the roadmap where both sides have obligations....If you can sustain that kind of momentum, then I think you will be in a situation where the Gaza withdrawal, which I think has gone very, very well, will end up having been a spur to greater cooperation and trust between Palestinians and Israelis." (State Department) See also Sharon Expected Gaza Anarchy - Attila Somfalvi Prime Minister Sharon says he was "not surprised" by the looting and vandalism in the evacuated Israeli communities in Gaza. "After this unruly behavior, the Palestinians too realize they must exercise control there. We'll see how they're able to do it," he said. An Israeli political source said, "For the first time, the Palestinians have received a bicycle with no training wheels. Let's see if they can ride it." "All the elements for a state are present in Gaza, even if no formal declaration of independence has been made. They've gotten a huge advance," said the source. (Ynet News) Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom has met his Indonesian counterpart Hassan Wirayuda in New York ahead of the UN General Assembly, Israeli army radio reported Wednesday. (AFP/Jakarta Post-Indonesia) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
A hand grenade or bomb was thrown at an IDF patrol on the perimeter of Moshav Netiv Ha'asara on Tuesday near the northern Gaza Strip security fence. On Monday, a group of Palestinians crossed into the community and threw stones at soldiers, forcing them to fire warning shots in the air to drive them away. Israeli communities most affected by the IDF pullout are Netiv Ha'asara, Kibbutz Kerem Shalom and Kibbutz Nahal Oz, which are meters from the new border. (Jerusalem Post) PA leader Mahmud Abbas, in an address to the Palestinian people Tuesday, said: "The redeployment of the Israeli occupation army and settlers from the Gaza Strip as a unilateral step does not mean, in any way, that the occupation has come to an end. Gaza’s crossing points with the world, parts of its land, water and air, and the link with the West Bank are still outstanding issues threatening to transform Gaza into a big prison. Gaza is an indispensable part of our occupied land, along with the West Bank and East Jerusalem. This means, to us and to every Palestinian citizen, that the occupation effectively ends when we achieve the objectives of the peace process: the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on all the Palestinian land occupied in 1967 with East Jerusalem as its capital; a just and agreed resolution of the refugee problem according to Resolution 194." (AMIN) Hamas vows to liberate Haifa and Jaffa from the hands of its "Zionist occupiers," terror leader Mahmoud al-Zahar told tens of thousands of excited Palestinians at a Gaza Strip rally Tuesday. "We will win in Jerusalem and in Palestine, the whole of Palestine," al-Zahar said as the crowds cheered. The rally was led by dozens of jeeps carrying gunmen, rockets, and shells, while Islamic militant songs calling for liberating the whole of Palestine were played. "We know our people is expecting us to continue the liberation journey, until the flag of Islam is raised over Jerusalem," he said, adding, "this land should not have any Zionists in it." (Ynet News) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
In Neve Dekalim, a Palestinian bulldozer attempted to level the synagogue to no avail. The building withstood the knocks of the massive steel machine. Inside, hundreds of youths threw stones at the domed roof. With each piece of plaster that fell they clapped. "These idiots are knocking down the synagogue," one elderly man told me, "now you Israelis have an excuse to destroy al-Aqsa." The Kfar Darom synagogue was in a better shape. In the space where the Holy Ark once stood hung a poster of Marwan Barghouti waving a kalashnikov. (Ynet News) It is untenable to expect Israel to wait passively for terror to resume and for the U.S. to be endlessly understanding of Abbas's pleas of weakness. What reason does Abbas have to believe that international patience with him will ever run out, especially when his inaction against terror, far from bringing more pressure, has brought redoubled international calls for support? There comes a point when a weak PA, rather than warranting more support, has become a cover for Hamas and must be cut off from international assistance. Similarly, it is not sensible for the U.S. to blindly continue its policy on settlements as if disengagement had not happened. Sharon can hardly continue to point to Bush's April 2004 letter as endorsing Israeli settlement blocs since, when push comes to shove, the White House is blocking a top Israeli priority - linking the largest "settlement," Ma'aleh Adumim, with Jerusalem, the city it is a suburb of. Israel cannot be expected to only withdraw unilaterally without consolidating control over areas that do not block a Palestinian state and are necessary to adjust the insecure and arbitrary cease-fire lines that triggered the 1967 war. Otherwise, what did Bush mean when he committed, in that same April letter, to "defensible borders" for Israel? (Jerusalem Post) Hamas has launched an intensive media campaign to appropriate the Israeli withdrawal as a victory of its "armed struggle." The campaign reflects an internal fight for control of Gaza and other PA-administered territories, and stresses Hamas' determination to continue the "armed struggle" in the West Bank. It is designed to reinforce one point: the Gaza withdrawal belongs to Hamas. Yet one cannot escape the fact that Hamas's military options have diminished greatly. Construction of the separation wall on the West Bank has made it almost impossible for Hamas fighters to reach Israel proper. Continued armed struggle by Hamas will not be easy. Hamas knows this, and is therefore seeking to exploit the Gaza disengagement by demanding its share in the post-disengagement order. The writer is professor of political science at Al-Azhar University-Gaza. (Taipei Times) Observations: Hotheads Fumble Passing of the Torch - Editorial (Chicago Sun-Times)
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