Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: click here In-Depth Issues:
Swiss Hold Seven Suspected of Planning El Al Attack (Reuters) Israel HighWay - June 8, 2006 Issue of the Week: The Palestinians Today
Hamas, Abbas Rivalry Spurs Palestinian Arms Race - Adam Entous and Haitham Tamimi (Reuters)
Notes from the West Bank and Gaza - Amir Oren (Ha'aretz)
Palestinian Al Aksa Brigades Kills Suspected Collaborator (AP/Jerusalem Post)
Arabs Urged to Invest $50 Million in Image-Building in U.S. (Gulf News-UAE)
Black Anti-Semites Storm Paris's Old Jewish Quarter - Nidra Poller (City Journal)
Israel and Europe: An Expanding Abyss? - Manfred Gerstenfeld (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs)
Birthright Welcomes 100,000th Participant - Shimshon Shoshani (Jerusalem Post)
Useful Reference: 19 Reports on Abu Musab al-Zarqawi - 2004-2006 (MEMRI)
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
In recent weeks, American officials say, they had begun following Al Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's "spiritual adviser," Sheik Abd al-Rahman. "This gentlemen was key to our success in finding Zarqawi," said Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell, the spokesman for the American military in Baghdad. "Through painstaking intelligence effort, they were able to start tracking him, monitoring his movements, and establishing when he was doing his link-ups with Zarqawi." According to a Pentagon official, an Iraqi informant inside Al Qaeda in Iraq provided the critical piece of intelligence about Rahman's meeting with Zarqawi. "We have a guy on the inside who led us directly to Zarqawi," the official said. (New York Times) See also List of Attacks Claimed by Zarqawi (AP/Fox News) The ruling Palestinian faction Hamas on Thursday deplored the killing by U.S. warplanes of the al-Qaeda leader in Iraq Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, describing him as a casualty of a crusade against Arabs and Muslims. Hamas said it mourned Zarqawi as a "martyr of the (Muslim Arab) nation." "Hamas commends brother-fighter Abu Musab...who was martyred at the hands of the savage crusade campaign which targets the Arab homeland, starting in Iraq," a statement said. (Reuters) See also Hamas: Zarqawi's Death Will Not End Anti-U.S. Resistance Zarqawi's death was only a minor loss to the anti-U.S. resistance movement in Iraq, Palestinian Foreign Minister Mahmoud Zahar of Hamas said Thursday in Pakistan. (AP/Jerusalem Post) Jordan's King Abdullah is becoming so nervous that a failing independent Palestinian Arab state may end up reuniting with his own kingdom that he has asked President Bush and Secretary of State Rice to publicly oppose the idea, an American diplomat said. The idea of a Palestinian-Jordanian federation is beginning to gain some momentum in Amman, Jerusalem, and Ramallah. (New York Sun) See also Palestinian-Jordanian Cooperation? - Michael Mclaughlin and Jessica Taylor Former Jordanian and Palestinian officials are pushing for greater economic and security cooperation, and even noting the distant possibility for the future confederation of their governments. (UPI) See also A West Bank-Jordan Alliance? With an Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank possible, influential Palestinians and Jordanians are debating new models for much closer security, economic, and political cooperation between the West Bank and Jordan. Will West Bank Palestinians seek to ally themselves with an Islamist Gaza mired in lawlessness, or will they stake their security and economic fortunes to the Hashemite kingdom? (American Enterprise Institute) The U.S. has cancelled talks in which ministers had been expected to approve measures leading to the payment of Palestinian salaries, including those of the security forces, which were frozen after a Hamas government came to power. Western diplomats said a teleconference of the ministers of the Quartet had been scheduled for Wednesday. The U.S. envoy to the Middle East, David Welch, said there was "no basis" for talks if they included payment for the security forces. (Independent-UK) Daniel Hirsch, a veteran State Department employee who has served in 10 overseas posts, contends that a month-long trip he took to Israel more than two decades ago has contributed to the suspension of his security clearance, stalling and perhaps ending his career in the foreign service. Hirsch, 47, said Monday that investigators have seized on a trip he took in 1983, at age 23, with a group called Volunteers for Israel. He said he was already working for the CIA at the time and cleared it with the agency before going. (New York Sun) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
An Israel Air Force strike on a Palestinian militants' training camp in Gaza on Thursday night killed the Hamas government's security chief, Jamal Abu Samhadana, who headed the Popular Resistance Committees. At least three other PRC operatives were killed and 10 more were wounded. The Israel Defense Forces said militants at the camp were planning a large-scale attack on Israel. Abu Samhadana, a 43-year-old explosives expert, had been a key target for Israel. (Ha'aretz) Samhadana's PRC was responsible for most of the Kassam rocket attacks against Israel and was a suspect in the fatal 2003 bombing of a U.S. convoy in the Gaza Strip. (Jerusalem Post) See also The Popular Resistance Committees: Hamas' New Partners? - Lt. Col. (res.) Jonathan D. Halevi (ICA/JCPA) Prime Minister Ehud Olmert traveled to Amman on Thursday in an attempt to calm King Abdullah's concerns over the convergence plan's possible detrimental effect on Jordan. In his meeting with Abdullah, Olmert said he was "encouraged" by Jordan's and Israel's mutual "commitment against global terror." He added that the Hashemite kingdom has a crucial role in maintaining stability in the Middle East and stressed that "Jordan is a partner to the peace process." (Ha'aretz) See also Prime Minister's Remarks in Amman, Jordan (Prime Minister's Office) On the eve of Prime Minister Ehud Olmert's visit to Jordan, the London-based Arabic newspaper Asharq Al-Awsat reported that Egypt and Jordan were promoting a new initiative aimed at thwarting the convergence plan. The initiative advocates resuming Israeli-Palestinian negotiations on the basis of the road map. It claims there is a Palestinian partner for negotiations - Mahmoud Abbas, that the Hamas government accepts the establishment of a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, and that Hamas authorized Abbas to conduct peace talks on behalf of all Palestinians. (Ha'aretz) Palestinians in Gaza fired two Kassam rockets toward the southern Israeli town of Sderot Friday morning. One rocket landed in the yard of an apartment building, shattering the building's windows. (Ynet News) The Hamas-led government's 3,000-member private militia remained on Gaza's streets Thursday, despite a deal struck Wednesday with the rival Fatah movement to remove it from public areas. Black-clad gunmen stood guard on street corners throughout Gaza in full public view. (Ha'aretz) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
Death of Terrorist Leader Zarqawi
Few men have so richly deserved death as Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. He met a swifter and cleaner end than what he meted out to Arabs and Americans alike; his violence included torture and beheadings, videotaped not only for purposes of propaganda, but, one suspects, out of a near pornographic pleasure in capturing human suffering on camera. As the head of one of the most important insurgent groups in Iraq, his demise is not only an occasion for pride in the prowess of American forces, and satisfaction at retribution dealt out, but a real blow to Al Qaeda in Iraq. Zarqawi and allied Sunni fundamentalists used the opportunity to create a broader conflict. He helped change the complexion of the insurgency by stimulating sectarian hatred. His targeting of the Shiite community in Iraq has succeeded, in some measure: Not a day goes by in Baghdad without sectarian killings. Both communities have their death squads, often in the uniforms of the police, and in some areas the process of separation is well advanced. The writer is Professor of Strategic Studies at Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies. (Wall Street Journal, 9Jun06) Zarqawi's violence was so vicious and indiscriminate - killing so many Muslims - it created what some experts call "the Zarqawi effect": a Muslim repugnance at the jihadist movement that has probably turned more of his co-religionists away from radicalism than America's democratization campaign. According to the federal National Counterterrorism Center, Zarqawi's operatives are at work in 40 countries and linked with 24 extremist organizations. The jihadists comprise a social movement, not just a cluster of terrorist organizations, and they are totally opportunistic and endlessly plastic in how they accommodate to circumstances. We will get the better of them only when our thinking is as flexible and innovative as theirs. Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon are fellows, respectively, at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the Council on Foreign Relations. (New York Times) Zarqawi is the terrorist responsible for the greatest number of casualties in recent years, and therefore, his liquidation has operational significance. Bin Laden's liquidation would have only moral significance. Reuven Paz, an expert in radical Islam, noted that Zarqawi's status in Iraq might have been waning over the past year anyway, due to his decision to wage a sectarian war against the Shi'ites. This may also have been what enabled the Americans to obtain information about his whereabouts. (Ha'aretz) "The death of Zarqawi signals the beginning of the end of the al-Qaeda organization and of Sunni rebellion in Iraq," predicted Iraq expert Prof. Amatzia Baram of the University of Haifa. "The blow that al-Qaeda took is a heavy one, but not mortal," Baram cautioned. "Nevertheless, we are talking about a very import symbol who had great influence on the insurgents' morale. They received their inspiration from him." "Organizationally, too, Zarqawi was the most efficient executor of mass terror attacks, especially against the Shiites, with car bombs and suicide bombers." "Most actions under al-Qaeda's inspiration are carried out by independent cells that will now, in the wake of Zarqawi's death, need to think very carefully about the chances of their success. On the one hand, his personal example will continue to be a source of inspiration. On the other hand, his elimination will constitute a warning sign for potential terrorists." (University of Haifa/IMRA) The death of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi is even more excellent if, as U.S. sources in Iraq are claiming, it resulted from information that derived from people who were or had been close to him. (And, if that claim is black propaganda, then it is clever black propaganda, which is also excellent news.) Zarqawi contributed enormously to the wrecking of Iraq's experiment in democratic federalism. He helped ensure that the Iraqi people did not have one day of respite between 35 years of war and fascism, and the last three-and-a-half years of misery and sabotage. He destroyed the UN headquarters in Baghdad (murdering the heroic envoy Sergio Vieira de Melo) almost before it could begin operations. (Slate) Other Issues
The lack of any significant North American attack since Sept. 11, 2001, has lulled many Americans into thinking that preparedness, vigilance, and resolve are yesterday's necessities. This Canadian case demonstrates the constant nature of the threat facing the U.S. and its allies - and the constant effort needed to preempt it. (Chicago Tribune) A British higher-education teachers' union passed a resolution on Israel at its annual conference recently that was stunning for its rejection of academic values and simple bigotry. For starters, why did the union focus on Israel, in a world full of noxious regimes? But beyond that, the National Association of Teachers in Further and Higher Education should not be in the business of political vetting, anymore than any other group that calls itself an academic organization. The single issue is the arrogance of those British academics so blinded by an ideological antipathy for Israel that they would undermine the very foundations of academic freedom. All they have achieved is to draw ridicule to themselves. (International Herald Tribune) See also Israel the Unfair Target of Selective Outrage - Cathy Young Anti-Semitic or not, the movement to boycott Israel is hypocritical, sanctimonious, and quite simply wrong. It is a shocking example of selective outrage. Maybe American institutions should consider responding to such anti-Israel boycotts with their own boycotts. So far, the American Federation of Teachers has sent a letter to Britain's National Association of Teachers strongly condemning the move. (Boston Globe) Azeri Turks, concentrated mainly in the oil-poor northwest of Iran, make up an estimated one-fourth of Iran's population. Azeris often claim a population share close to 40%, a number that includes ethnic brethren such as the Turkmen, Qashgais, and other Turkic-speaking groups. Unlike other ethnic groups in Iran such as Sunni Kurds and Arabs, the Azeri Turks are Shiites like the Persians. Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei is of Azeri descent. The last fifteen years has seen a boom in nationalist publications for Iranian Azeris, and the creation of the South Azerbaijan National Awakening Movement (Gamoh), which opposes what it calls "Persian chauvinism." Its members are often jailed or harassed by Iranian security forces. (Washington Institute for Near East Policy) See also Iran's Volatile Ethnic Mix - Brenda Shaffer (International Herald Tribune) Observations:
As Islamists Grow Confident, It's Time for the West To Stand Firm
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