Prepared for the
Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations by the Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
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To contact the Presidents Conference: click here In-Depth Issues:
Attack on U.S. Embassy in Damascus (Reuters/Washington Post) Israel Campus Beat - September 10, 2006 Point Counter-Point: Another "Madrid-Type" Peace Conference?
Iran Closes Top Reformist Paper after "Insulting" Cartoon - Nazila Fathi (New York Times)
Khatami Served with Summons at Gala Dinner - Eli Lake (New York Sun)
Dichter: Ahmadinejad Should Be Viewed as a Hitler with Nuclear Weapons (Ha'aretz)
Paintball Imams Spread Militancy - Abul Taher and Ali Hussain (Sunday Times-UK)
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
Any Palestinian government must renounce violence and accept Israel's right to exist to qualify for a resumption of full Western aid, the Bush administration said Monday after Palestinian factions announced a power-sharing agreement between Hamas and Fatah. State Department spokesman Gonzalo Gallegos said the Palestinian government must accept the "three principles of peace" - disavowal of terror and violence, recognition of Israel, and acceptance of previous agreements between the two sides. (AP/Washington Post) See also Palestinian Unity Government May Widen U.S.-EU Rift - Adam Entous A new Palestinian unity government could widen a rift between the U.S. and the EU and fracture an economic blockade of the Hamas-led administration. Washington does not want to lift international sanctions until the government recognizes Israel, renounces violence, and abides by interim peace deals, but at least some in the EU are signaling a willingness to settle for less. David Makovsky, a senior analyst at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, said there was a growing sense within the U.S. government that PA Chairman Abbas has been "complicit in assisting Hamas rather than serving as a counterweight." (Reuters) As the stolen car driven by members of the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades pushes through a crowded alley in Balata near Nablus in the West Bank, some of the pedestrians seem reluctant to get out of the way, while others shoot looks of disdain at the muscle-bound young men in black T-shirts inside. These days there is less awe for the actions of groups like al-Aqsa, and a growing sense of scorn. "They've been corrupted. Instead of just fighting Israel, they are involved in disputes and crime, or they just like to show off their weapons," says local resident Ismail Hashash. Palestinian analysts say the number of those who use the term "militant" as a cover for a gang-like lifestyle of theft and non-political violence now exceeds those who might truly be regarded as fighters - a clear sign of decline. Israel's recent war against Hizballah in Lebanon has thrown the shortcomings into starker relief. (Reuters) Last month, Murad abu Shadi Marshoud, 26, of the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades in Balata, had a revelation. "We've been doing everything wrong," he said. "Hizballah has shown us the way [and]...given us hope." Marshoud and other Palestinians involved in the fight against Israel say they must emulate Hizballah's guerrilla war tactics and training, its political savvy, and its abundant funding from outside sources if it is to challenge Israel with any effectiveness. "For us a brigade is formed when four friends decide they are a brigade. I've never had a day of training. None of us have. Hizballah fights with anti-tank missiles - that they know how to use." To be sure, there are significant differences between the two militant organizations. Hizballah spent six years digging into southern Lebanon. The Palestinians, by comparison, live side-by-side with Israeli forces, dealing daily with military checkpoints and patrols. Beyond that, Hizballah is well-funded, and by sources outside the control of Israel. Moving money around the West Bank is much more difficult. And Hizballah trains and supports its fighters, while Palestinian fighters have fewer weapons and no training. (San Jose Mercury News) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
PA Chairman Abbas and Hamas Prime Minister Haniyeh have concluded the parameters for establishing a national unity government, but Israel insists that the agreement does not meet the international community's conditions for ending its embargo of the PA. Hamas' spokesman in Gaza, Sami Abu Zuhri, insisted Monday that the organization would never recognize Israel. "If the Palestinian government does not clearly accept the three conditions, we will not hold negotiations with it, nor will we renew the transfer of tax revenues," a senior Israeli Foreign Ministry source said Monday. (Ha'aretz) See also Will a Palestinian Unity Government Lead to Peace Negotiations? - Danny Rubinstein While Hamas made a few concessions to enable a Palestinian unity government to be established, it is doubtful that these will be sufficient to completely end the embargo that has been imposed on the Palestinian government since February and allow the start of diplomatic negotiations with Israel. In the unity government agreement, the Hamas leadership agrees to recognize "the existing political reality in the region," but evades saying that it recognizes Israel. Regarding the condition that previous agreements be recognized, the new government's position is also vague. On the issue of a complete cessation of violence, all attacks inside Israel will stop, starting with the Kassam rocket attacks, but a green light is given for continued operations in the West Bank. (Ha'aretz) An IDF soldier was killed Tuesday by sniper fire in the course of an army operation in Gaza. Exchanges of fire raged Tuesday between Israel Defense Forces soldiers and Palestinian gunmen near the Kissufim crossing in central Gaza. The troops were operating near the border fence in a bid to uncover tunnels and terror infrastructure. (Ynet News) A Palestinian youth was killed and his companion was wounded in an explosion in the Palestinian village of Na'ama near Ramallah as the two were apparently handling an explosives belt. An IDF spokesperson said the belt belonged to the father of one of the youths, who was arrested by IDF troops on Monday. (Jerusalem Post) See also Car Bomb Explodes Prematurely in West Bank A car bomb exploded prematurely in the West Bank Palestinian village of Harres near Ariel on Monday. A senior Aksa Martyrs Brigades operative confirmed that his group was planning to carry out an attack in Israel. (Jerusalem Post) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
The threatened collapse of the [Palestinian Authority] executive has pushed Ismail Haniyeh, the Hamas prime minister, to join forces with Fatah's Mahmoud Abbas in the hope that sanctions will be lifted. Haniyeh wants the money, Abbas the restoration of authority denied by a hostile government. Hamas said the agreement did not amount to recognition of Israel. Hamas' political progression may be sufficient to release the foreign funds on which the territories depend, but it is unlikely to breathe much immediate life into the "road map" to peace. That requires a further compromise on the part of Haniyeh and his followers - explicit recognition of Israel and a renunciation of violence. (Telegraph-UK) Throughout the recent military conflict with Israel, Hizballah used terror operations to augment its military effort. Between July 17 and August 9, Israeli security forces prevented nine terrorist attacks sponsored by Hizballah. All of these attacks, which would have been carried out by local Palestinian terrorist groups with Hizballah funding and operational support, were directed at targets within Israel's 1967 ceasefire lines. All three major Palestinian terrorist groups - Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and Fatah's al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades - were beneficiaries of Hizballah support and guidance in the failed attacks. Given the important role of Hizballah's terrorist wing in its overall strategy, Hizballah will retain a potent offensive capability so long as its terror apparatus remains intact. Resolution 1701 focused on Hizballah's military, not its terrorist, capability, and says nothing about Hizballah's terrorist training camps in Lebanon. These camps have been among the most important sources of terrorist violence in the region. If not dismantled, they will be a continuing source of trained terrorists in the future. (Washington Institute for Near East Policy) Observations: Proxy Terrorism from Iran - Natan Sharansky (Los Angeles Times)
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