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Wednesday, September 23, 2009 | ||
In-Depth Issues:
Egyptian Loses UNESCO Vote - Steven Erlanger (New York Times)
Iran Shows Modern Ballistic Missiles - Including Two-Stage Sejjil (Fars-Iran)
Terror Probe Widens in U.S. - Josh Meyer and Tina Susman (Los Angeles Times)
Spain Boycotts Ariel College - Yaheli Moran Zelikovich (Ynet News)
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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
Meeting with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and Palestinian Chairman Abbas Tuesday in New York, President Obama dropped a demand for an Israeli settlement freeze, saying that Israel has had meaningful discussions about "restraining" settlement activity. "Obama told Abbas that he couldn't get the settlement freeze and promised to keep trying, but that it shouldn't be a condition for talks and it was time to move on," one Palestinian aide to Abbas said. Several U.S. officials said that Obama told Abbas that although the U.S. believes a settlement freeze would create a better atmosphere for talks to begin, the lack of one should not be used as an excuse not to talk. A senior Israeli diplomat said Israel agreed to not building any new settlements, no outward expansion of existing growth and to only build for "natural" growth within existing settlements. (CNN) See also Mitchell: Freeze Not Essential for Peace Talks - Roni Sofer Obama's special envoy George Mitchell suggested on Tuesday that an Israeli settlement freeze was not essential for peace talks with Palestinians to resume. Mitchell said: "Neither the president nor the Secretary (of State Hillary Clinton) nor I have ever said of any one issue...that it is a precondition to negotiations....We do not believe in preconditions. We do not impose them and we urge others not to impose preconditions." (Ynet News) See also U.S. to Continue Israeli-Palestinian Peace Efforts - Howard LaFranchi President Obama told Israeli and Palestinian leaders he met Tuesday that he would keep up his administration's diplomatic efforts until negotiations are relaunched. He then directed Secretary of State Clinton and special Mideast envoy Mitchell to continue the intense contacts with Israeli and Palestinian officials. "It's a very good thing that Obama is not giving up, but I think he is learning that this won't happen quickly and will probably take a long time," says Doron Ben-Atar, a specialist in Mideast affairs at Fordham University. (Christian Science Monitor) See also Text: President Obama's Remarks at Meeting with Israeli, Palestinian Leaders (White House) Chinese state companies this month began supplying gasoline to Iran and now provide up to a third of its imports in a development that threatens to undermine U.S.-led efforts to shut off the supply of fuel on which its economy depends. Over the past year international companies, including BP and Reliance of India, have moved to stop selling gasoline to Iran, but Lawrence Eagles, head of commodities research at JPMorgan, said: "We estimate, based on what we are hearing in the market, that 30,000-40,000 barrels a day of Chinese gasoline is making its way from the Asian spot market to Iran via third parties." (Financial Times-UK) America's UN Ambassador Susan Rice said in an interview Tuesday: "The mandate was unbalanced, one-sided and unacceptable....The weight of the report is something like 85% oriented towards very specific and harsh condemnation and conclusions related to Israel and very lightly treats without great specificity Hamas' terrorism and its own atrocities." "The fundamental problem with this particular report is it was hatched with a bias inherent in its mandate....It comes from a body whose track record and history is one of focusing unduly and excessively on one country, Israel, to the exclusion of credible sustained treatment of the world's most egregious instances of human rights abuses in places like Sudan or Zimbabwe or Burma." (Washington Post) News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
Good-bye to the dramatic summits that raise expectations sky-high. Hello to the long haul and drudgery of trying to change the reality on the ground. Netanyahu's approach holds that peace will come from the bottom up, not the top down. In this conception, peace does not flow from high-level meetings, but from incremental changes on the ground that change attitudes. The U.S. - apparently cognizant of its mistake in calling for an impractical total settlement freeze - has turned down the pressure. A new diplomatic paradigm has been developed, and it consists of making progress where possible, hoping that progress begets progress. (Jerusalem Post) A broad cross-section of Jewish and human rights groups are mounting demonstrations and rallies this week to protest Iranian President Ahmadinejad's visit to the UN General Assembly. The American Jewish community is planning the major demonstration on Thursday in conjunction with a broad group that includes labor unions, ethnic and religious groups, and Iranian-Americans. The "Stand for Freedom in Iran Rally" is set to take place at noon at New York's Dag Hammarskjold Plaza. (Jerusalem Post) The Israel Supreme Court on Monday dismissed a petition against the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) submitted by residents of the east Jerusalem neighborhood of Silwan, concerning excavations at the City of David archeological park. The IAA claimed that the residents were being "incited by other figures whose considerations are political," and maintained that the excavations are "exposing Jerusalem's magnificent past, in all of the periods." "These finds are of utmost importance to the Jewish people in particular and world culture in general," the IAA said. Justice Edna Arbel, who issued Monday's court ruling, said: "The petitioners did not argue that any damage had been caused to their houses, and the respondents explained that the activity on the land was indeed underground, but did not extend as far as the houses of the petitioners." (Jerusalem Post) Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis (Best of U.S., UK, and Israel):
President Obama and his aides assumed that Israelis and Arab governments would welcome an aggressive effort by the new U.S. president to broker an Israeli-Palestinian peace. As a practical matter, that hasn't proved true. Netanyahu's government would prefer to bolster Abbas' government economically before beginning final peace talks; Abbas himself has been preoccupied with consolidating his own authority and gaining the upper hand over the rival Hamas movement. Leading Arab states such as Saudi Arabia appear - like Israel - much more concerned with how the Obama administration will handle the threat of Iran. The administration also concluded, wrongly, that obtaining an unconditional Israeli settlement freeze was an essential first step. In fact settlements are no longer a strategic obstacle to peace; as a practical matter, most of the construction is in areas that will not be part of a Palestinian state. The administration's inflexible stance led to an unwinnable confrontation with Netanyahu, turned Israeli public opinion against Obama, and prompted Palestinians to harden their own position. The compromise now being discussed between Washington and Jerusalem will differ little from past deals. (Washington Post) Judge Goldstone's choice to announce the report in New York, just prior to the UN General Assembly, rather than in Geneva, home of the UN Human Rights Council which requested the report, added to the political nature of the report. The report looks at Hamas with a forgiving attitude, presenting a picture of two similar parties: one a terror group and one the State of Israel. The report denies that the Gaza operation was one of self-defense for Israel. The mandate establishing the Goldstone commission had already declared that Israel had committed war crimes. I have no doubt that if Israel had cooperated with the commission, the result would have been the same. The writer, former director of the International Affairs Department of the Israel Ministry of Justice, is a Fellow of the Jerusalem Center. (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs-Hebrew) Observations: Netanyahu: "Iran's Nuclear Ambitions Are a Threat to the Entire World" - Interview with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu by Wolf Blitzer (CNN)
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