• U.S. Hardens Stance in Iran Nuclear Talks - Laura Rozen and Barbara Slavin
  Briefings by diplomats whose countries took part in the Moscow talks with Iran on June 18-19 portrayed the meetings as a "dialogue of the deaf." Iran's chief nuclear negotiator did express willingness to discuss stopping enrichment of uranium to 20%, but the West also insisted that Iran ship out its stockpile of more than 100 kg. of 20%-enriched uranium and close Fordo, a fortified enrichment facility built into a mountain near Qom - treating the three demands inseparably, as a package.
      "Both sides are looking to buy time, but for entirely different reasons," said Ali Vaez, an Iran analyst at the International Crisis Group. "The West appears to be waiting for the new onerous sanctions to sink in and render Iran more amenable to compromise. In mirror image, Iran seemingly believes that President Obama will be in a better position to offer genuine concessions after reelection."  (Al Monitor)
• UN Secretary-General Condemns Iranian Vice President's Anti-Semitic Remarks
  In response to the vice-president of Iran's anti-Semitic speech at a UN forum on Tuesday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's spokesperson said Wednesday: "The Secretary-General has on many occasions called on Iranian officials to refrain from these kinds of anti-Semitic statements. He does so again in response to these latest reported comments. He believes it is the responsibility of leaders to promote harmony and understanding and he deeply regrets expressions of hatred and religious intolerance."  (UN Secretary-General)
• Syria Has Arrested Tens of Thousands
  While the world's attention has been focused on the military escalation in Syria, the government has also waged an unrelenting campaign of arrests that has snared tens of thousands of people, according to lawyers and activists in Syria. The arrests have focused on two groups: secular activists, including those organizing humanitarian aid, and men and boys from towns the Syrian Army has besieged. Those arrested are dumped into a system devoid of meaningful judicial process or oversight, and are subject to torture. (New York Times)

• Hamas Commander Found Guilty of Killing 46 Israelis - Chaim Levinson
  Hamas military commander Ibrahim Hamed, 47, was found guilty on Wednesday by an Israeli military court for the deaths of 46 people in terrorist attacks during the Second Intifada. Arrested in 2006, Hamed masterminded a string of deadly attacks at Cafe Moment, Hebrew University, and Zion Square in Jerusalem and the Rishon Letzion pool hall attack. He was also responsible for failed bids to blow up an oil refinery and rail lines. (Ha'aretz)
• Hamas Manufactured Rockets in West Bank - Elior Levy
  A Hamas website on Wednesday published an interview with Ahmed Akram Salmi, an operative released from prison in April and returned to Gaza, who described efforts to manufacture Kassam rockets in the West Bank at the beginning of the Second Intifada. He described how rockets and explosives were produced at a facility near Ramallah. "The most obvious rocket targets were the Knesset building, Ben-Gurion Airport, and other cities, the most prominent of which was Tel Aviv," he said.
      The cell manufactured close to 20 "Kassam 1" rockets with a range of 5 km. ready to be fired. Then a fire erupted in the factory, detonating the explosives and ending the rocket production. (Ynet News)
• U.S., Israel Discuss Iran Nukes, Syria WMDs - Yaakov Katz
  The joint U.S.-Israel Defense Policy Advisory Group met on Wednesday in Tel Aviv to discuss ways to ensure Israel's military edge in the region. The U.S. was represented by Undersecretary of Defense for Policy James Miller. The main focus of the talks was Iran's nuclear program as well as Israeli concerns that Syria's sophisticated weaponry and chemical arsenal will fall into rogue hands. Discussions were also to focus on continued U.S. support for Israel's missile defense systems. (Jerusalem Post)

• Time to Tighten the Noose on Iran - Robert McNally
  Iran's stance at the recent Moscow talks shows that the current sanctions are too weak. As Iran's defiance continues, the time has come to increase pressure on Tehran. The U.S. and allies should implement a quarantine-and-release strategy that severs Iran's oil exports and offsets the loss of supply with higher Saudi production and strategic stock draws.
      The time for intrusive sanctions has arrived. Tehran should face an ultimatum with a short timeline: comply fully with all UN Security Council resolutions on its nuclear program or the U.S., EU and any like-minded countries will use all means necessary to halt Iran's international commerce, excepting humanitarian goods and food. The writer was senior director for international energy on the U.S. National Security Council under George W. Bush. (Financial Times-UK)
• The Voice of Iran - Elliott Abrams
  The Iranian vice president's anti-Semitic speech at a UN forum is significant because it reminds us that the assumptions behind the nuclear negotiations with Iran are questionable at best. Those assumptions include the belief that Iran's regime will make the sorts of "rational" calculations the governments of the EU and U.S. would make in their place.
      How do we factor in irrational hatred of Jews? How do we weigh a deep desire to destroy the Jewish state? How do we calculate the effect of beliefs that seem to us in the West to be preposterous, ludicrous, impossible? Just because we think it irrational for Iranian officials to make such speeches, or wreck their economy to pursue nuclear weapons, or threaten Israel, does not mean that such things are not happening and will not happen. (Council on Foreign Relations)
• No More Illusions about Egypt after Mubarak - Yossi Klein Halevi
  The electoral victory of Egypt's radical Muslim Brotherhood marks the end of one era of Western wishful thinking about the Middle East while bringing a new era of self-delusion in its place. Although Mubarak plundered his people, held sham elections and ignored growing Egyptian poverty and unemployment, the West spent decades treating him as a force for stability, even progress.
      Mubarak faced little international criticism for turning the Egypt-Israel peace agreement into a farce. Under his regime, there was virtually no Egyptian tourism to Israel or joint business ventures. Egyptians who did visit Israel were subjected to harassment after returning home. The state-owned media was among the Arab world's most viciously anti-Jewish, promoting Holocaust denial and portraying Israel as the new Nazi Germany. Still, Israelis sensed Mubarak was right when he warned that the most likely alternative to his rule was radical Islam.
      Some in the West say governing will temper the Muslim Brotherhood. Similar hopes were expressed when the Palestinian Islamist movement, Hamas, seized power in Gaza in 2007. But since then, Hamas' rule has become increasingly authoritarian, with opponents imprisoned and tortured.
      Just recently, the spiritual head of the Muslim Brotherhood, Mohammed Badie, called the creation of Israel "the worst catastrophe ever to befall the peoples of the world" and urged Arab armies to confront Israel. Yet these and other incendiary statements tend to go underreported in the West. The writer is a fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem. (Globe and Mail-Canada)

Iran Declares War Against the Jewish People - Alan M. Dershowitz (Gatestone Institute)

• Iranian Vice President Mohammad-Reza Rahimi cited the Talmud in support of his claim that Jews believe that they are racially superior and that "God has created the world so that all other nations can serve them." These bigoted claims would be laughable if they did not have such a long and disturbing history.
• They must be taken seriously in light of the fact that Iran is seeking to develop nuclear weapons and has already called for the Jewish state to be wiped off the map. Moreover, Iran's surrogate, Hizbullah, has invited all the Jews of the world to move to Israel so that it will be easier to destroy them in one fell swoop.
• Taken together, these statements and actions constitute a clear incitement to genocide, which is explicitly prohibited by international law and by the rules governing the International Criminal Court.
• Professor Irwin Cotler, the former minister of justice and attorney general of Canada, has drafted a brilliant brief making the case for indicting the Iranian leaders for inciting genocide against the Jewish people. Vice President Rahimi's speech constitutes additional evidence of that crime, if any were needed.
  
      See also Referral of Iranian President Ahmadinejad on the Charge of Incitement to Commit Genocide - Justus Reid Weiner (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs)