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Rethinking the Two-State Solution

[Washington Institute for Near East Policy] Giora Eiland - There are four main dilemmas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict that seem almost impossible to resolve: Borders and security: The old concept of a demilitarized Palestinian state can no longer satisfy Israel because new weapons - including rockets and advanced antitank and antiaircraft missiles - have entered the arena and these new weapons can easily bypass any monitoring arrangement. Refugees: The "right of return" quandary is a dispute over historical narrative rather than an actual practical problem. Settlements: Neither the Palestinians nor many Israelis believe that Israel will be able to dismantle the bulk of its large settlements and relocate the 100,000 people who currently live there. The "pie" that has to be divided is too small, and neither side is ready to give up vital areas. Jerusalem: Many Israelis do not believe that the Palestinians will be able to prevent Hamas from taking over the West Bank. Israel could not tolerate the possibility of Hamas controlling an area located a few hundred meters from some of the nation's most important holy sites and government institutions. Maj. Gen. (ret.) Giora Eiland is former head of the Israeli National Security Council.
2008-09-19 01:00:00
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