DAILY ALERT
Thursday,
April 24, 2025
In-Depth Issues:

Israel Comes to a Standstill on Holocaust Remembrance Day (Times of Israel)
    At 10 a.m. on Thursday, Israelis nationwide stood in silence as a two-minute siren commemorated the six million Jews murdered in the Holocaust.
    Drivers stopped their cars and got out, and people halted in the middle of the street.
    See also Video: Pedestrians in Jerusalem on Holocaust Remembrance Day (AFP)
    See also below Observations: Torchlighters on Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Day 2025 (Yad Vashem)



Egypt Is Demanding that Hamas Disarm - Danny Zaken (Israel Hayom)
    Egypt has joined the demand for Hamas to fully disarm, placing demilitarization at the top of the agenda, the Qatari channel Al-Araby reported.
    Egyptian officials have made it clear to Hamas that any further refusal to disarm will lead to an escalation in Israel's military campaign.
    Israel is standing firm on the condition that Hamas must surrender all of its weapons, while Hamas is essentially the only party still opposing it.
    Israeli intelligence and defense officials believe Hamas is stalling, hoping for a more favorable deal.



PA Leader Abbas Calls on Hamas to Release Israeli Hostages and Disarm - Ibrahim Dahman (CNN)
    Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas on Wednesday demanded the release of the remaining Israeli hostages in Gaza and the disarmament of Hamas.
    He said the hostages present an excuse for Israel to continue attacking Gaza.
    His remarks in a televised speech from Ramallah mark a significant shift in tone.
    "Hamas must end its control over Gaza, hand over all its affairs to the Palestine Liberation Organization and the legitimate Palestinian National Authority, and refrain from carrying arms, transforming into a political party that operates according to the laws of the Palestinian state and adheres to international legitimacy," he said.


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Lebanese Anger toward Hizbullah Is Rising - Yossi Yehoshua (Ynet News)
    In the 148 days since a ceasefire was reached on the northern front, the IDF has eliminated 140 Hizbullah operatives - an average of nearly one a day.
    Israel's policy is clear: any attempt by Hizbullah to strengthen itself will be thwarted.
    Hizbullah is attempting to rebuild its command and control structure, including reorganizing its headquarters, regional commands, brigade commanders, and field officers.
    This is a preliminary step toward rebuilding its military capabilities, including the Radwan Unit, a force intended to capture Israeli communities, which emerged from the war battered and weakened.
    The IDF is not only monitoring these developments but is actively working to prevent them from becoming renewed threats.
    "We must act constantly to prevent the monster from resurfacing," said a senior military official.
    He added, "There are significant areas where the Lebanese army is enforcing measures against Hizbullah far more than we expected before the ceasefire, but we always want more."
    The atmosphere in Lebanon is no longer the same. Recent Israeli strikes have sparked angry reactions in Lebanon - against Hizbullah.
    Local bloggers and journalists have accused Hizbullah of dragging the country into unnecessary conflicts.



Hizbullah Remains a Major Force in Lebanon - Peled Arbeli (Jerusalem Post)
    Col. (res.) Dr. Moshe Elad, an expert on Lebanon and lecturer at Western Galilee College, told Maariv that "despite the severe blow Hizbullah suffered from Israel, the organization is still stronger than several Lebanese armies."
    "If Hizbullah wants, it could stage a government coup and reclaim control. If it desires, millions of Shiites will obey it."
    "Hizbullah isn't afraid of the Lebanese government, even with the backing of the United States and Europe....It simply yields to public opinion, to the common citizen who requested and even begged for a chance for the new government to rebuild the country."
    "Lebanese citizens have forgotten what it means to have running water, continuous electricity, clean streets, or a currency that holds any value. Hizbullah allows the new government to act towards Lebanon's reconstruction and does not intervene."
    At the same time, "Hizbullah is not eager to give up its missiles and weapons."



In the UK, the Blood Libel Returns to Public Life - Brendan O'Neill (Spiked)
    The hatreds of the Dark Ages have cast their shadow on Britain once more. In Essex, on Saturday, people taunted Jews with dead babies.
    They carried dolls in shrouds stained with fake blood and hollered "Stop killing babies!" as families walked home from synagogue after Sabbath prayers for Passover.
    It is 2025 and we are witnessing the public shaming of Jews, the taunting of them with slanders and threats.
    In Essex, life was breathed back into the medieval libel that damned the Jew as baby killer.
    Images of pious "pro-Palestine" activists marching past Orthodox Jews while carrying blood-stained infants should chill the spine of all who know the history of Jew-hatred.
    In the UK, in our supposedly enlightened era, the blood libel made its return to public life.
    Jews, once again, found themselves surrounded by sick, dark whispers about baby killing.
    We need to talk about this. That supposedly "progressive" causes can rekindle such pre-modern bigotries, such ancient hysterias, is alarming.



The Berkeley Campus Wants Me to Stay Silent. I Won't - Naomi Ashira Shenassa Toubian (Jewish News of Northern California)
    Suiting up to walk to class, I fasten a "Bring Them Home" necklace around my neck - a gift from my mother, who got it while volunteering in Israel as a trauma therapist for wounded soldiers.
    For me, it has become a shield, symbolizing a constant fight.
    Just as I enter campus, I pass by an older man waving a towering Palestinian flag. He screams at me about intifada and genocide.
    Three minutes later, adults hand me posters covered in antisemitic conspiracy theories and cartoonish propaganda. They shout about revolution in America, Zionism as fascism and Jews as colonizers.
    After four more minutes, speakers blast pro-Palestinian slogans distorted into calls for violence and erasure.
    After class, I head to a table at the center of campus, where our organization gathers beneath an Israeli flag. We smile. We talk. We answer questions.
    We hold space for a truth that others try to silence. I feel like I am home.
    The next morning, my walk repeats. The fire within me grows stronger. Every walk through campus is a gauntlet. With every step, I become closer to my Jewish community.
    Every day that I choose to walk, I am choosing to become less fearful.
    The writer, 18, is a first-year student at UC Berkeley.



How IDF Engineering Tech Is Saving Soldiers' Lives (Jerusalem Post)
    During combat operations, IDF troops face a gauntlet of underground tunnels, explosive devices, and hidden ambushes.
    To counter these threats, the IDF has developed and deployed a range of remote-operated tools aimed at neutralizing threats.
    Among the latest innovations is a remotely operated bulldozer, engineered to detect and detonate hidden explosives without placing its human operator at risk.
    The IDF has also begun using small, joystick-operated robots capable of cutting wires and disarming traps from a safe distance.


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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
  • Iran's Insistence on Enriching Uranium Is Problematic - Secretary of State Marco Rubio
    Secretary of State Marco Rubio discussed U.S.-Iran negotiations in an interview with Bari Weiss on Tuesday: "The previous deal was bad for a number of reasons. It gave Iran immediate and full sanctions relief in exchange for enrichment capabilities that at any point could be weaponized in the future....We gave them permanent concessions for temporary concessions on their part."
        "If Iran wants a civil nuclear program, they can have one just like many other countries in the world have one, and that is they import enriched material....There's a pathway to a civil, peaceful nuclear program if they want one. But if they insist on enriching, then they will be the only country in the world that doesn't have a 'weapons program' but is enriching. And so I think that's problematic."
        Q: U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff gave an interview in which he said that the goal should be to ensure that Iran's uranium enrichment would be capped at 3.5% for civilian use and verified.
        Rubio: "Steve subsequently followed up by clarifying that what he meant is that that would be the limit of what they would be allowed to import for their domestic program...like multiple countries around the world do for their peaceful civil nuclear programs....And they do that now. They do have a nuclear reactor that imports Russian enriched material at 3.67, and that's what you need for - but they don't enrich it themselves."  (U.S. State Department)
  • Iran Building New Security Perimeter around Nuclear Site - David Albright
    New commercial satellite imagery shows the construction of a new security perimeter around the base of Mt. Kolang Gaz La, located south of the nearby Natanz enrichment complex. The mountain contains a new, large, deeply buried tunnel complex and a separate, smaller one dating to 2007, neither of which has been visited by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
        The creation of a security perimeter around deeply buried sites associated with uranium enrichment suggests that Iran is increasingly worried about an individual or group seeking to enter the tunnel complexes undetected. (Institute for Science and International Security)
  • Trump after Call with Netanyahu: "We're on the Same Side of Every Issue" - Barak Ravid
    President Trump spoke on Tuesday with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to discuss the Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal and the nuclear talks with Iran, according to Israeli and U.S. officials. Trump said, "I've just spoken to Prime Minister of Israel Bibi Netanyahu, relative to numerous subjects including trade, Iran, etc. The call went very well. We are on the same side of every issue."  (Axios)
News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
  • Houthi Missile Targeting Haifa Is Intercepted Wednesday - Lilach Shoval
    A missile launched from Yemen early Wednesday activated warning systems across northern Israel, including Haifa and the Western Galilee. The IDF said the missile was intercepted. (Israel Hayom)
  • Photos of Gaza Ruins Hung in Oct. 7 Terrorist Cells - Itsik Saban
    The Israel Prison Service recently hung large photos showing widespread destruction in Gaza inside cells holding Hamas terrorists who participated in the Oct. 7 massacre. "This is a psychological measure designed to clearly demonstrate the consequences of October 7 to them," Northern District Commander Shmuel Lavi told Israel Hayom. "These images showing what happens to Israel's enemies will be permanently imprinted in their minds."  (Israel Hayom)
Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis:

    The Gaza War

  • Netanyahu: Israel Cannot Pretend to Agree to End the War in Gaza in Return for the Hostages and Then Resume Fighting - Ruthie Blum
    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Saturday night countered the false narrative that's been circulating about first freeing the hostages and later dealing with Hamas. "Hamas is a gang of despicable murderers, but they're not stupid," he said. "They're demanding binding international guarantees that leave no room for the illusion of a 'trick' that all the so-called 'experts' in the TV studios are trying to sell us. They have no idea how the international system actually works."
        "There is no such thing as a fake commitment. If we commit not to fight, we will not be able to resume fighting in Gaza....No one - certainly not the United States, not China, not Russia, not any other member of the Security Council - no one will cooperate with such a ruse, which would make returning to war impossible. We would have no legitimacy to do so."  (JNS)
  • Why Hamas Must Not Be Allowed to Keep Its Weapons - Khaled Abu Toameh
    Recently, two senior Hamas officials, Mahmoud Mardawi and Bassam Naim, announced their group's absolute rejection of any proposal related to laying down its weapons. They said that other Palestinian terrorist groups in Gaza also reject any plan to disarm.
        Hamas was not established to end the Israeli "occupation" of Gaza. Hamas was created with the sole purpose of eliminating Israel and replacing it with an Islamist state. As an extension of the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas believes that it is the duty of every Muslim to engage in jihad against Israel.
        Hamas sees no difference between an Israeli soldier and an Israeli civilian. To Hamas, everyone in Israel is a "Zionist invader." Hamas wants to keep its weapons so that it could kill Jews and oppress Palestinians who dare to speak out against the terrorist group.
        It is a waste of time to demand that Hamas just be removed from power in Gaza. The Trump administration actually needs to place the issue of disarming Hamas and all the Palestinian terrorist groups not among its demands, but at the top.
        The writer, a veteran Israeli journalist, is a senior fellow at the Gatestone Institute and the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs.  (Gatestone Institute)


  • Jordan

  • Has the Muslim Brotherhood Pushed Jordan Too Far? - Ghaith al-Omari
    On April 15, Jordanian authorities announced the arrest of 16 members of the local Muslim Brotherhood (MB) branch on charges of acquiring explosives and manufacturing rockets and drones. Two of the suspects previously served on the group's Shura Council, a top MB decision-making body. Their publicized confessions indicate coordination abroad in Lebanon with Hamas and Hizbullah. In addition to receiving training there, they confessed to receiving money and equipment from foreign sources.
        The Gaza war has generated significant public anger in Jordan, which the MB has exploited to bolster its popularity, win big in last year's parliamentary election, and challenge the government's policies toward Israel and the U.S. in an increasingly confrontational manner. The investigation will force a reevaluation of the government's approach to the MB.
        The Brotherhood has been active in Jordan since the 1940s, and its relations with the government remained largely cooperative for decades. In exchange, the Brotherhood usually (but not always) supported the palace's foreign policy and security measures. Relations became more adversarial after the Brotherhood vociferously opposed Jordan's 1994 peace treaty with Israel.
        Jordanian security circles are particularly worried about the MB's vocal wartime identification with Hamas, an organization that was considered such a grave security threat that it was expelled from the kingdom in 1999. Recent MB statements have mirrored many Hamas positions. The sentiment among many Jordanian officials is that the previous lenient approach failed to change the MB's behavior, emboldening the group instead.
        Jordan's latest internal security challenge is a reminder that despite major setbacks to Iran's proxies throughout the region, the "axis of resistance" remains potent and determined to undermine America's closest regional allies.
        The writer is a senior fellow at the Washington Institute.  (Washington Institute for Near East Policy)
        See also Jordan Outlaws Muslim Brotherhood, Bans All Media and Public Mention of the Group - Jack Khoury (Ha'aretz)


  • The Arab World

  • Pushback in Arab World after New Call for Global Jihad Against Israel - Pesach Wolicki
    On March 31, the International Union of Muslim Scholars (IUMS), headquartered in Qatar and comprising 95,000 Muslim scholars, issued a ten-point fatwa calling for global jihad against Israel. The fatwa states that "it is obligatory for every capable Muslim in the Islamic world to wage armed jihad against the occupation in Palestine." It calls on Arab and Islamic states to immediately intervene militarily against Israel, demands besieging the "Zionist enemy" by land, sea, and air, and declares that normalizing relations with Israel is "forbidden by Sharia law."
        While similar rhetoric has been heard for decades, what is notable is the pushback it has received from influential voices within the Muslim world. Salem Alketbi published a scathing critique on the Arab news site Elaf.com, reminding readers that the UAE had designated the IUMS as a terrorist organization back in 2014 - as did Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Bahrain - due to its ties with the Muslim Brotherhood. Alketbi was not alone.
        The Mufti of Egypt, Sheikh Nazir Ayyad, dismissed the fatwa, declaring that "no individual group or entity has the right to issue fatwas on such delicate and critical matters in violation of Sharia principles," and condemned it as an "irresponsible act" that endangers regional stability. Despite Egypt's critical stance toward Israel during the current conflict, its highest religious authority rejected the fatwa outright.
        This tension reveals a deeper division across the Muslim world. On one side stands the "jihadist" camp, represented by Qatar, Hamas, and Muslim Brotherhood affiliates. On the other side are nations increasingly prioritizing stability and engagement with the West: the UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, and to some extent, Egypt and Jordan. (Jerusalem Post)


  • Antisemitism

  • At One of America's Most Popular Music Events, the Crowd Cheers for "Palestine" - Peter Himmelman
    At the 2025 Coachella music festival in California, a Northern Irish hip-hop group took the stage and began a chant: "Free, Free." The crowd answered on cue: "Palestine." Over and over again. Louder each time. Then came the message, projected across massive screens: "Free Palestine. F--k Israel." The crowd went wild.
        These men are savvy provocateurs who understand what a naive, young, ill-informed crowd wants, including the optics of morality - without the burden of holding real moral values. They handed them a chant, a cause, and the Jews - a familiar enemy that crops up in the world's dark imagination every 70 to 100 years.
        This was a carefully curated theatrical event in which Israelis - and by extension, the overwhelming majority of Jews around the world who support Israel - were being labeled genocidal. What irony. The memory of the brutal massacre at the nearly identical Nova music festival was completely erased.
        The rapes, the torture, the kidnappings - gone. October 7 vanished into the desert air, replaced by an easy-to-chant slogan and a false sense of righteousness. No mention of Hamas. No mention of the hostages. Just one message: Israel is the oppressive villain, Hamas and its supporters are the righteous defenders of freedom and justice.
        Israel is not a colonial implant - it is the historic homeland of the Jewish people, reconstituted after the Holocaust, a tiny drop of land surrounded by oceans of hostile forces from the moment of its rebirth. To call Israelis colonizers is not just historically inaccurate - it is a blood libel.
        I couldn't help but ask myself: What if Coachella had been overrun by Hamas? What if those same festival-goers had been hunted down in porta-potties, raped and genitally mutilated beside their friends, burned alive in their cars, or dragged into tunnels to be paraded as trophies? Would they be cheering for the men who did it? No. They would be screaming for justice. Screaming for rescue. (Substack)


  • Holocaust Remembrance Day

  • The Last Jew to Leave the Sobibor Death Camp Alive - Tal Ariel Yakir
    At the Eichmann trial, Yaakov Biskowitz presented a detailed map of the Sobibor death camp that he drew himself, which contributed significantly to exposing Nazi atrocities and assisted in archaeological excavations that uncovered gas chambers and crematoria that had remained buried and hidden underground for decades.
        The camp was established in 1942, and shortly afterward, Yaakov, 15, arrived there with his parents and sister Hinda. His mother and sister were immediately sent to the gas chambers, while his father was selected to work in the camp as a carpenter and Yaakov worked with him. Yaakov witnessed how those who didn't work were shot or sent to gas chambers, and he worried about his father, who had fallen ill with typhus. "I would carry him to work every day," he recounted. "He sat in the corner, and I worked for him too."
        "I did my best, but the day came when I could no longer carry him. That day, two SS men came, removed him from the barracks, and led him to the shooting pit, accompanied by beatings and shouting. They shot him in front of me. I wanted to run after him, but the workers who were with me held me back." Biskowitz remained in Sobibor for one year and four months, making him one of the few Jews who survived so long in a death camp, where the average life expectancy did not exceed two months.
        The Israel Police Heritage Center has produced a virtual reality exhibit dedicated to Yaakov's work exposing the mass murder at Sobibor. Dr. Yossi Hemi from the History Department of the Heritage Center explains, "With the cessation of frequent transports to the camp, towards spring 1943, the Jews understood that the place would be closed and all its inhabitants eliminated. Then the Jewish underground members began to organize for the revolt, in which hundreds of prisoners participated." The Jewish prisoners invited the Nazis to try on new leather coats, shoes, or to inspect items they had crafted for them. Every SS man who entered was attacked with axe blows or knives. Sixteen camp staff members were eliminated. Yaakov himself stabbed one of them.
        The guards eventually shot hundreds of the Jewish prisoners. Only 47 camp residents survived. During the revolt, Yaakov failed to reach the fence and was forced to flee toward the crematoria. He hid in a shooting pit until after midnight, when only guards remained in Sobibor. Under the cover of darkness, he managed to escape and became the last living Jew to leave the camp. At 17 he joined the partisans. In 1947, he boarded an immigrant ship bound for Palestine that the British intercepted and diverted to Cyprus. Two years later, he immigrated to Israel and enlisted in the Israel Defense Forces. In 1952, he began a long career in the Israel Police. (Israel Hayom)
  • A Whisper from the Death Pits - Amnon Lord
    Professor Ram Ben-Shalom's aunt, Salomea Ochs Luft, left behind a 12-page letter documenting the acts of slaughter from the German occupation during 1941-43 in the Tarnopol region of Galicia in what was then Poland (today western Ukraine).
        "I am still alive and want to describe to you everything that happened," Salomea wrote. "The prevailing opinion is that now it's time for 'everything.' Galicia must be free of Jews (Judenrein)....We, in the camp, could look from our room windows and see everything. Oh, these scenes, these images. How to describe them? We ceased to be human."
        "One sees the square filling up with an increasing number of those condemned to death. This time, the graves in Petrikow were prepared in advance....The men were stripped to their shirts and led like sheep to the slaughter on foot. It was very close. Why waste fuel for cars, why bother with the train? It's a shame. It's simpler to get rid of this harmful material on the spot."  (Israel Hayom)


  • Weekend Features

  • Documentary: "The Children of October 7" - Montana Tucker
    After the evil of Oct. 7, I couldn't just keep dancing and singing. I went to Israel to see everything for myself. I sat down with seven young survivors of the massacre - children who lived through horrors that no child should ever face - and I listened. I promised them the world would hear their stories and made this documentary of children's testimonies.
        I spoke to then-12-year-old Yael Idan, whose home was targeted by Hamas on Oct. 7. She and her family hid in their safe room - but the terrorists shot through the door. Their bullets hit Maayan, Yael's sister, and Yael saw her die. Her father, Tsahi, was abducted to Gaza and murdered there.
        Eitan Yahalomi, 13, was kidnapped with his family on Oct. 7. His mother and sister managed to escape, but his father, Ohad, was taken hostage and then killed by Hamas. Eitan was taken alone into Gaza, where he was held in isolation for most of his 52 days in captivity.
        Yael, Eitan and the others who speak in the film didn't ask for any of this horror. They want to play with their friends, go to school, live their lives. Now they wake up with nightmares. Some can't sleep at all. They lost their families. They lost their childhood. I made this film to give the children of Oct. 7 a voice - and to show the world the truth of what they lived through.
        I grew up hearing stories of the Holocaust from my grandparents. My grandmother was only 13, Eitan's age, when she was taken to Auschwitz. She watched as her own mother was beaten nearly to death before being dragged to the gas chambers. My grandmother lived. Her family did not. On Oct. 7, Jewish families were once again hunted. Babies were murdered. Women were raped. Children were taken hostage. And now, people are questioning whether it even happened.
        The writer, 32, is an American dancer, singer, and social media activist whose documentary "The Children of October 7" is streaming on Paramount+ with MTV Documentary Films.  (New York Post)
Observations:


Six Holocaust survivors lit torches at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem on Wednesday evening, April 23, at the Holocaust Remembrance Day Ceremony in memory of the six million Jews who were murdered during the Holocaust. Here are their stories:
  • Monika Barzel was born in 1937 in Berlin. Her mother, Edith, a surgical nurse, had to work long hours at the Jewish hospital in Berlin to support the family. In 1942 her grandmother, Gertrud, was deported to Theresienstadt, where she was murdered. Monika went to live with her mother at the hospital, along with the children of four other doctors. In 1943, the Gestapo ordered the director of the Jewish hospital to downsize. He was forced to choose 300 people, who were then deported to Auschwitz. Monika boarded the train, but was later told to get off. When the Red Army liberated the hospital, hundreds of Jews were still alive there. Monika completed dentistry studies in London and immigrated to Israel in 1963.
  • Arie Durst was born in 1933 in Lwow, Poland (today Ukraine). In 1941 Nazi Germany occupied Lwow. During the Nazi roundups of Jews, Arie and his mother would hide in the potato and coal cellar in the home of Kasia, a non-Jewish woman who had previously been Arie's nanny. After Arie's brother Marian was taken and murdered, Arie's mother Salomea obtained forged papers for herself and Arie and moved to Warsaw and assumed the identity of Polish Catholics. In 1944 they were caught by the Germans and deported to the Pruszkow labor camp but escaped from the moving train.
        Arie's father had survived the war in a Polish army unit in the Soviet Union and had reached Tel Aviv. He obtained entry permits for his wife and son, and the family was reunited in 1945. Arie became a doctor and was awarded a citation by the IDF for performing an impromptu operation under fire. He established Israel's first transplant unit and was Head of Surgery at Hadassah Hospital.
  • Gad Fartouk was born in 1931 in Nabeul, Tunisia. In 1942, Nazi Germany occupied Tunisia. After the family's money ran out in bribes to Germans conducting manhunts, "We were hungry and skinny, and looked everywhere for food....We would go to the field next to the house and gather mallow, which became our staple diet. We scavenged for food in the bakery's garbage bins." After the war, Gad immigrated to Israel in 1948 and enlisted in the Palmach.
  • Rachel Katz was born in 1937 in Antwerp, Belgium. The Germans occupied Belgium in 1940. Her father, Benjamin, was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where he was murdered in 1942. Her mother and three siblings moved from one hiding place to another. Maria Lubben, a neighbor, moved the family into her own home, and later, she found a hiding place for Rachel and two of her siblings in a convent near Antwerp. Lubben was recognized by Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations. Later the children returned to Antwerp and lived in hiding with their mother under assumed identities with the assistance of the Belgian underground until Belgium was liberated in 1944. Rachel immigrated to Israel in 1957 and today serves as the chairperson of the YESH Holocaust Children Survivors in Israel association.
  • Arie Reiter was born in Vaslui, Romania, in 1929. In 1940, the antisemitic Romanian regime shut down Arie's elementary school. His father, Lazer, was sent to a Romanian forced labor camp, where he died in 1943. In 1944, Arie was sent along with dozens of other children to a labor camp where he was put to work paving a road in the forest and constructing a wooden bridge over the river. After the Red Army liberated the camp, Arie walked 80 km. back to Vaslui barefoot. Arie immigrated to Israel in 1951 and eventually became deputy director of Mizrahi bank.
  • Felix Sorin was born in 1932 in Mogilev, Byelorussia. When the Germans invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, the Sorins fled eastward. In the ensuing chaos, Felix was separated from his family and was left alone in German-occupied territory. He reached Minsk, where he was incarcerated in the ghetto and witnessed the murder of Jews. He escaped, and upon arrest, passed himself off as a Russian orphan and was sent to an orphanage. Felix did not reveal his identity until the Red Army liberated the region in 1944. His father and older brother fought in the ranks of the Red Army, his mother and sister also survived, and the family was reunited. He became a researcher and lecturer at the Odessa Polytechnic, and in 1992, Felix and his family immigrated to Israel.

        See also Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Day 2025
    The theme of the 2025 observances of Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Day is: "Out of the Depths: The Anguish of Liberation and Rebirth - Marking 80 Years since the Defeat of Nazi Germany."
        In May 1945, when Nazi Germany unconditionally surrendered to Allied Forces, one nation did not take part in the general euphoria - the Jewish people. For them, victory had come too late.
        The day of liberation was for the most part a day of crisis and emptiness, a feeling of overwhelming loneliness as the sheer scale of the destruction was grasped, on both a personal and communal level. At war's end, it became apparent that some 6 million Jews had been murdered - more than one-third of world Jewry. Two-thirds of the survivors chose to immigrate to the Land of Israel. This publication includes texts and readings by survivors. (Yad Vashem)
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