DAILY ALERT
Thursday,
February 13, 2025
In-Depth Issues:

Freed Israeli Hostages Were Weeks Away from Cardiac Arrest - Avi Ashkenazi (Jerusalem Post)
    The three Israeli hostages released on Saturday by Hamas were in critical condition due to severe starvation and were "weeks away from cardiac arrest," a security source told Maariv on Wednesday.



Hostage Accounts Raise Alarm about How Long Those Left in Gaza Can Survive - Anat Peled (Wall Street Journal)
    Two Israeli hostages held alongside Alon Ohel, 24, said he was kept shackled in an underground tunnel, shrapnel stuck in his eye and shoulder, and subsisting on one piece of pita bread a day.
    Alon Ohel isn't expected to be released until the second phase of the hostage-ceasefire deal with Hamas.



Israel Preparing for Renewed Warfare in Gaza - Lilach Shoval (Israel Hayom)
    Israel is preparing for a return to combat in Gaza.
    An Israeli source told Israel Hayom on Wednesday that this time the war will look different, similar to the first months after Oct. 7, with renewed weapons shipments, no commitment to humanitarian aid, and complete American backing in the UN Security Council.
    Israeli officials clarified that no talks will be held on the second phase of the ceasefire agreement without ensuring Hamas intends to complete the current phase.



Jewish Federations Thank Trump for Strong Stance Against Hamas Hostage Threat (Jerusalem Post)
    Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) Chair Julie Platt and President and CEO Eric Fingerhut said Tuesday:
    "With the undeniable evidence of the criminal mistreatment of the hostages and Hamas's new threat to stop releasing hostages, Jewish Federations of North America thank President Trump for taking a strong position against this reprehensible threat."
    "We cannot stand idly by while a terrorist group continues to hold innocents in horrific conditions, in violation of both international law and all norms of human decency."



American Jewish Leader: If Some Gazans Want Out, Why Not Let Them Leave? - Maayan Hoffman (ILTV-Ynet News)
    U.S. President Donald Trump's proposal to encourage Gazans to relocate is "a breath of fresh air" and "a positive thing," William Daroff, CEO of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, told ILTV.
    He asked, "Why is Egypt somehow able to put up a big wall and say that the Gazans must stay in harm's way?"
    Citing polling data from before Oct. 7, Daroff noted that more than 40% of Gazans preferred to live elsewhere. "Why not encourage them? Why not incentivize them?"
    He added, "I'm very much a supporter of...the U.S. and Israel having no daylight between them. I think that it makes Israel stronger and makes America stronger for our adversaries to see that we speak as one."
    He concluded that Oct. 7 had clarified for many people "what's important, who's important, and who they can count upon."



Two Australian Nurses Say They Would Kill Israeli Patients - Claire Lehmann (Quillette-Australia)
    Two nurses at Bankstown Hospital, located in Sydney's suburbs, have been removed from their positions after declaring on video they would refuse to treat - and would kill - Israeli patients who presented for care.
    New South Wales Health Minister Ryan Park on Wednesday described the nurses' behavior as "vile and disgusting," emphasizing they will "never, ever, ever" work for NSW Health again.
    The nurses responsible are from a minority group themselves.


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Palestinians Who Returned to Northern Gaza Encounter Widespread Destruction
(Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center)
    On Jan. 27, as part of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, Israel allowed displaced Palestinians to return to northern Gaza and more than half a million people headed north.
    While initially participating in the "victory" narrative promoted by Hamas, after encountering the widespread destruction of homes and infrastructure in northern Gaza, thousands of Gazans returned south, where basic services exist and there is a steady supply of humanitarian aid.
    Given public frustration, the extensive destruction in Gaza will make it difficult for Hamas to sustain its "victory" narrative over time, and it may seek to shift responsibility to a committee for managing the Strip which Egypt is trying to promote, while striving to maintain its military strength.



Gazans Fear the Return of War - Nagham Zbeedat (Ha'aretz)
    Sliman al-Joud, 37, a Gaza taxi driver, told Ha'aretz of his struggle for daily survival: hours-long searches for clean water, standing in endless lines for bread. "My daughters finally stopped asking me if we're going to die in our sleep. They ask me now if we'll have dinner tonight. What kind of life is this?"
    Thaer Ghirbawi, 31, a lawyer, said, "Gaza has been erased. We are traumatized, and we have no idea how to survive. For 31 years, all I remember is one war after another. Every time I have to start over again. We don't dream of a future anymore. We stopped making plans, because we don't know if we'll be here tomorrow."



The Strange Reluctance to See Jews as Victims - Brendan O'Neill (Spiked-UK)
    As those three weak, skeletal, stolen Jews finally tasted freedom after 16 months of bondage in Gaza, it became clear that Hamas is guilty of the very crime it accuses the Jewish state of committing.
    Famine. The use of hunger as a weapon of war. The infliction of humiliating malnourishment on those judged a lesser people. The Jews are starving us, Hamas cried, when in truth Hamas was starving Jews.
    Our opinion-forming classes have an instinctual aversion to empathy for Israelis. Jews, alone among minority groups, are ruthlessly deprived of victim status.
    Those three stricken Jews were stark, gaunt proof of the crimes against humanity committed by Hamas, which were the source of this war that our cultural elites shamelessly blame on Israel.
    Tell us what you accuse the Jewish state of, and we'll tell you what you are guilty of.


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News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
  • Freed Israeli Hostages Tell Families of Torture while Held by Hamas - Shira Rubin
    The signs of extreme malnutrition evinced by some of the recently released Israeli hostages were only the most visible evidence of the torture they recall enduring in Hamas captivity. The 16 Israeli hostages freed in recent weeks have begun to provide accounts to their families of being beaten, chained, burned and violently interrogated, according to relatives.
        Hospitals have been treating severe starvation, dehydration and deteriorated muscle mass. The hostages also have injuries related to lack of exposure to sunlight or prolonged periods of isolation, and some need care for wounds suffered on Oct. 7 or in captivity. Medical teams are also carefully reintroducing nutrients to the hostages to prevent dangerous feeding conditions. (Washington Post)
  • Egypt to Offer Comprehensive Proposal to Rebuild Gaza
    Egypt said on Tuesday it plans to offer a "comprehensive proposal" to rebuild Gaza while ensuring Palestinians remain there, according to a foreign ministry statement. It said it is looking forward to cooperating with U.S. President Donald Trump to reach a comprehensive and just peace in the region. (Reuters)
        See also Trump Discusses Gaza with Jordan's King Abdullah - Ben Samuels
    President Trump met with Jordan's King Abdullah at the White House on Tuesday. He said that with his plan, "you'll have stability in the Middle East for the very first time and the Palestinians and people in Gaza will be living beautifully in another location. Safely, not killed and murdered and having to leave every 10 years."
        King Abdullah committed to absorbing 2,000 sick and wounded children from Gaza. He told Trump, "I see someone that can finally bring us across the finish line to bring stability, peace and prosperity - to all of us in the region. It's our collective responsibility in the Middle East to work with you and support you and achieve these lofty goals."
        Referring to his new deadline for Hamas to release all the remaining hostages, Trump said, "I have a Saturday deadline, I don't think they'll make it personally. They wanna play tough guy, we'll see how tough they are....I don't want to do two, then another two, then four. No, they either have them out on Saturday at 12 or all bets are off."  (Ha'aretz)
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio: You Can't Allow Hamas to Use the Ceasefire to Rebuild Itself
    U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told NewsNation on Tuesday: "You're dealing with a terrorist organization in Hamas that has kidnapped, murdered, raped, savaged innocents. And so you're not dealing with a nation-state here who's operating under the laws of war or any laws for that matter....We can't have Hamas deciding what parts of the deal they're going to live up to and what parts they're not."
        "You can't believe anything Hamas says....Part of the challenge here is that Hamas, we know, continues to use networks to smuggle in weaponry and aid for themselves to reconstitute themselves. Israel can't allow that to happen. You can't allow them, Hamas, to use the ceasefire to sort of rebuild itself and recover strength. So it's a ceasefire but it's not a stupid ceasefire. You can't have it as an opportunity for them to rebuild themselves and come back and do the same thing all over again. Hamas exists with a very clear purpose. That is the destruction of the Jewish state."  (U.S. State Department)
News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
  • Netanyahu: If Hamas Doesn't Return Hostages by Saturday, Ceasefire Ends - Itamar Eichner
    Israel's political-security cabinet met Tuesday following Hamas's announcement that it would "suspend the release of hostages." Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the cabinet unanimously approved that "If Hamas does not return our hostages by Saturday noon, the ceasefire will end and the IDF will resume intense fighting until the final defeat of Hamas."  (Ynet News)
        See also Israel Believes Hostage Deal Will Continue Saturday - Amichai Stein
    Israel is optimistic that the hostage deal can be continued and that the next release of hostages can be achieved on Saturday, a knowledgeable source told the Jerusalem Post on Thursday. (Jerusalem Post)
        See also Israel Estimates Hamas Wants to Continue Hostage Deal - Yaniv Kubovich
    Israeli officials believe that Hamas is interested in continuing the first stage of the Gaza ceasefire and hostage deal and jumpstarting negotiations for the second stage. They say Hamas's primary consideration is the mounting internal pressure from Gaza residents, who are returning to the north and confronting the massive devastation.
        A collapse of the deal could halt prisoner releases, disrupt humanitarian aid, and stall reconstruction efforts. Hamas may actively seek to accelerate the deal's implementation, expediting hostage releases and prisoner exchanges. Among the hundreds expected to be released to Gaza under the agreement are senior Hamas operatives and individuals who could help rebuild the organization. (Ha'aretz)
Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis:

    The Gaza War

  • Hamas Must Relinquish Power in Gaza
    In a February 11, 2025, interview on Al-Arabiya, Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit called on Hamas to relinquish power in Gaza. In response, senior journalist Tariq Al-Homayed wrote in Asharq Al-Awsat that "Hamas must step aside. Hamas giving up on power serves Palestinian and Arab interests."
        "Another undeniable fact (and everyone understands this, whatever they say in public) is that there will be no reconstruction or funding as long as Hamas remains in power. Who would even be willing to rebuild a territory that might soon face its sixth war before clearing the rubble? Accordingly, conducting the same failed experiments again is not an option. The reality is clear, the dangers are imminent, and they must be confronted with rationality, not slogans or emotions."  (MEMRI)
  • The Horror Show of Hamas Must End Now - Bret Stephens
    On Saturday, Hamas gunmen paraded three skeletally thin Israeli hostages for a propaganda video in which they were forced to thank their captors. Anyone who thinks that Hamas can be allowed to continue to torture Israelis, tyrannize Palestinians and remain the ruling power in Gaza, free to someday set fire to the region again, needs to be disabused of the idea.
        What governments can't do is accept a status quo in which Gaza remains indefinitely under Hamas's thumb and Israel remains perpetually at risk. What hasn't worked is expecting Hamas to behave as anything other than the barbaric terror group that it is. This horror show of Hamas must end now. (New York Times)
  • Hamas Starved Israeli Hostages Despite Ample Gaza Aid - Maytal Yasur Beit-Or
    An Israeli study analyzing food quantities entering Gaza as humanitarian aid in January-July 2024 found that sufficient amounts of diverse food with adequate caloric content were delivered. This underscores that Gaza had no food shortage, highlighting that hostages are being deliberately starved. 478,229 tons of food were transferred to Gaza, enabling each Gaza resident to receive 3,000 calories per day.
        Prof. Ronit Endevelt, former director of the Israel Ministry of Health's Nutrition Department, who co-authored the study, noted, "if the population didn't receive food, it's because distribution wasn't equitable by those controlling the territory, meaning Hamas. Claims echoing worldwide about insufficient food in Gaza are incorrect."
        "Hamas had the ability to adequately feed the hostages yet consciously chose to starve them. This is beyond other shocking physical and mental torture, such as various restraints, lack of exposure to sunlight and daylight, inability to move - causing life-threatening malnutrition, damage to skeletal systems, immune system, hormonal system, and internal organs to the point of death risk."  (Israel Hayom)


  • President Trump's Gaza Plan

  • President Trump's "Crazy" Idea for Gaza - Natan Sharansky
    Many people see "out of the box thinking" of Trump about changing the future of Gaza by resettling the Gazans, improving their living conditions, and rebuilding Gaza as something absolutely unrealistic and out of touch with reality of the Middle East.
        I think this "crazy" idea is much less crazy than the idea of the Oslo Accords - if we bring ruthless dictator Arafat from Tunis to Ramallah and give him enough land, money, and weapons, he will defeat Hamas and live with us in peace and security (in the words of our prime ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres).
        Or the idea of the disengagement - we will leave Gaza, build a fence between us, and with one shot from their side, we will destroy them, and the world will be fully on our side (I quote Prime Minister Ariel Sharon from our conversations).
        The writer is a former political prisoner in the Soviet Union, former minister in Israeli governments, and former Chairman of the Executive of the Jewish Agency for Israel. (Facebook)
  • The Trump Plan for Gaza Offers a Realistic Chance to Bring Peace - Amb. David Friedman
    The President's plan for Gaza signals a long overdue rejection of the "two-state solution." Back in 2005, when Israel removed its entire civilian population and military presence from Gaza, the Bush administration told the Palestinian Authority that this was its chance to prove to the world that it could create a working model of peaceful coexistence that could be extrapolated to Palestinian statehood. The experiment failed almost immediately, but its death knell occurred on Oct. 7.
        President Trump's plan would allow the civilian population of Gaza to leave the demolished enclave, something refugees have done from every war zone in history. Some had argued that removing the civilian population from Gaza is a war crime. This is false: Gaza is unlivable, and moving the civilian population out of Gaza represents the best of humanitarian intentions.
        Most civilians in Gaza were desperate to leave long before the latest war began, for the simple reason that living under Hamas rule was a nightmare even before Gaza was turned to rubble. It is nothing but a smear to suggest that allowing desperate civilians to voluntarily leave a war zone is a crime; it is Gazans' leaders who have committed war crimes.
        Many of the people of Gaza elected Hamas, and many supported and cheered Hamas when it kidnapped, murdered, raped, burned, and tortured Israeli civilians. From a moral perspective, they have forfeited the right to the land which they have destroyed.
        As an additional important benefit, when the Islamic world sees that Hamas has lost its hold on Gaza and that the nightmare of Hamas has been replaced with a new reality of peace and prosperity, the suicidal psychosis of radical Islam will suffer a crushing blow.
        The writer is a former U.S. ambassador to Israel.  (Newsweek)
  • If Indians and Pakistanis Can Relocate, Why Can't Gazans? - Sadanand Dhume
    Many population transfers have taken place over the past century. In the 1920s, Greek Orthodox Christians in Turkey moved to Greece, while Muslims in Greece moved to Turkey. After World War II, millions of Indians and Pakistanis were forced to find new homes, as were ethnic Germans from Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. In the 1970s, Uganda expelled Indians. Only in the Palestinian case has the refugee question festered endlessly.
        The Egyptians, Jordanians and Saudis all appear less than enthusiastic at the prospect of an influx of Palestinians. Nonetheless, the discussion highlights a double standard. Following the creation of Israel in 1948 and the first Arab-Israeli war, 600,000 to 700,000 Palestinians fled their homes. Contrast this with 800,000 Jews who fled or were expelled from their homes in North Africa and the Middle East. Today the descendants of these Mizrahi Jews make up half of Israel's population.
        In 1947 the departing British carved out Pakistan from Muslim-majority areas of India. The bloodshed that followed - between Hindus and Sikhs on one side and Muslims on the other - led to two million deaths and uprooted 18 million people. No one expects Pakistan to transform its religious demography by offering a "right of return" to descendants of Hindu and Sikh refugees. Why should it be any different for Israel?
        Across the Middle East, Palestinians in most Arab states face discrimination in access to employment, government services and property ownership. The Census Bureau estimates that the U.S. houses 172,000 Palestinians. That's more than the Palestinian population in many Arab countries.
        Former U.S. ambassador to Israel David Friedman said, "In the last 100 years, populations have moved repeatedly. Sometimes it's not fair. Sometimes it's justified from a humanitarian perspective. But whatever happens, when it's over, it's over. This [Israel] is the only place where it's weaponized." We wouldn't even be having this conversation if Arab states had welcomed Palestinian Arabs the way many other countries around the world have welcomed refugees.
        The writer, a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, is former New Delhi bureau chief of the Far Eastern Economic Review. (Wall Street Journal)


  • U.S. Middle East Policy

  • Are Arab Rulers With or Against America? - Clifford D. May
    More than 6 million Syrians fled their homeland during the 14-year-long civil war. Other nations took them in. It was the humanitarian thing to do, fulfilling their obligation under international law. Since Hamas initiated a full-blown war against Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, hardly any residents of Gaza have managed to flee because no countries - not even Egypt, which borders Gaza - were willing to take them in.
        It's now become obvious that, for Hamas and its supporters, the Palestinian cause is and always has been the extermination of Israel, the resurrected Jewish homeland, a tiny island amid an ocean of Arab and Muslim states.
        Palestinians have ruled Gaza since 2005, when Israel withdrew from the territory without preconditions in the hope of securing peace. A kind of two-state solution was in effect. But Hamas built an army and spent hundreds of millions of dollars constructing a subterranean fortress in which its troops would hide during the war it planned to launch.
        Early in the conflict, the Biden administration demanded that Israel deliver aid - food and fuel that Hamas would steal. Can you imagine Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill providing aid to Germany before the Nazis surrendered?
        I strongly suspect that President Trump's proposal was a way of saying to Arab rulers, particularly Egyptian President el-Sissi and Jordanian King Abdullah II: "You don't get to just watch and kibbitz. If you don't like my idea, come up with a better one."
        The writer is founder and president of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.  (Washington Times)


  • Palestinian Arabs

  • Dear Palestinians: Statehood Is Not a Right - Dan Perry
    I categorically favor Israel not controlling millions of Palestinians by force, and I wish for my Palestinian friends to be happy and fulfilled. But the idea of an inalienable Palestinian right to nation-state status is wobbly at best, and may be damaging to all sides.
        The Holy Land is small, with an average width until the Jordan River of about 50 miles. Cramming two countries in there is hard; a pullout by Israel from the West Bank would leave it 12 miles wide at the narrowest point. That would be dicey even if your region wasn't overflowing with jihadism. The effort to begin with Gaza has failed colossally. After the massacre of 1,200 Israelis which Hamas staged 16 months ago, I don't know how you convince Israel to try it again in the West Bank.
        The Palestinians failed to prepare for statehood in any mature way. The Palestinian Authority is corrupt, ineffectual and undemocratic. Hamas in Gaza has run a satanical mafia state, indoctrinating the youth for barbarism. Given this history, any Israeli government of the foreseeable future would demand that a Palestinian state be demilitarized. The Palestinians will reject this.
        Meanwhile, telling the Palestinians that national self-determination is a natural right of all peoples is a lie. There are over 10,000 identifiable ethnic, linguistic, cultural, and religious groups in the world, many of them far more distinctive than the Palestinians, who are scarcely different from Sunni Lebanese or Syrians. Indeed, until the creation of Israel there was no reference to a Palestinian people, any more than there was a Jordanian people.
        Plenty of groups have strong national identities, long histories, and often overwhelming cases for self-rule, yet remain stateless: the Kurds are a distinct ethnic group of 35-40 million. The Tibetans were annexed by China in 1951. There are many indigenous groups in Latin America. In Spain there are the Basques and Catalans.
        The Palestinians have repeatedly undermined their own case. They have refused multiple offers that would have given them a foothold for sovereignty, and clung to implausible goals such as a full return to land that has been Israel for more than 75 years.
        The writer is a former Middle East editor and Europe/Africa editor of the Associated Press. (Newsweek)
Observations:

Trump's Gaza Proposal Shifts the Diplomatic Landscape - Prof. Efraim Inbar and Brig.-Gen. (res.) Yossi Kuperwasser (Jerusalem Post)
  • President Trump's proposal to relocate Gaza's Palestinian population points to the price that the Palestinians will have to pay for their decision to carry out the terrible terror attack of Oct. 7. Israel paid for its unreadiness with many lives and the freeing of a large number of terrorists as part of the hostage release agreement. It is evident that under the current leadership, the reconstruction of the area will not be possible.
  • To enable the realization of the U.S. president's proposal, first, Hamas will have to be removed from power in Gaza. At least in the first stage, this would mean Israeli military control of the territory.
  • Second, assuming that there is no intention of forcibly evacuating the Palestinian population, based on surveys, it appears that a significant number of Gazans would be willing to emigrate.
  • Third, Arab nations and other countries would need to cooperate in absorbing Gazans and funding the project. At present, such a move runs counter to their interests. Moreover, it is doubtful that the people of the region can be convinced to abandon their fundamental concepts.
  • Nevertheless, the Trump proposal for the first time challenges conventional wisdom. The proposal makes it clear that after Oct. 7, the approach to the Palestinian issue must change fundamentally. Moreover, it acknowledges for the first time that the "two-state solution" is not the only possible solution.
  • Even if Trump ultimately fails to secure the conditions for implementation of the plan, the very fact that it has been put on the table will force the Palestinians and Arab countries to propose practical alternatives to deal with the difficult reality in Gaza, and to do so in a way that is acceptable to both Israel and the U.S.

    Prof. Efraim Inbar is the former head of the Jerusalem Institute for Strategy and Security. Brig.-Gen. (res.) Yossi Kuperwasser, former head of the IDF Intelligence Research Division, is the new head of JISS.
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