DAILY ALERT
Tuesday,
February 18, 2025
In-Depth Issues:

The Hostage Releases Are Obscene - Bernard-Henri Levy (Los Angeles Jewish Journal)
    One watches captives on their way to freedom. But what one sees - comparable or not - are survivors of the Nazi death camps.
    The same bodies, reduced to bags of bones. The same hollow eye sockets, with that vacant stare. The same despair, gaunt and dazed.
    Only one feeling takes hold over these days - rage - at this 3-for-183 exchange. This arithmetic is obscene.
    We must revolt against this endless torment.
    Israel's allies, in Europe and in the U.S., have only one thing to negotiate with Hamas and its sponsors: the unconditional surrender of those responsible for these sadistic charades and the immediate release of all hostages.
    The writer is a philosopher and author of more than 40 books. 



The Devastating Health Impact of Gaza Captivity - Maytal Yasur Beit-Or (Israel Hayom)
    Returned hostages are showing severe health impacts including dramatic weight loss of up to 25 kg. (55 pounds), significant muscle deterioration, and complex medical challenges that will require long-term rehabilitation, medical experts told the Knesset Health Committee on Monday.
    Dr. Michal Mizrachi, director of medical treatment for returned hostages at Ichilov Hospital, said, "the patients still face significant nutritional deficiencies requiring rehabilitation and ongoing care."
    "We've documented substantial functional impairment, including dramatic decreases in physical capabilities resulting from prolonged inactivity."
    The Ministry of Health has established a specialized clinic for returned hostages in Kiryat Gat.
    Hanna Katzir, 78, who endured seven weeks of Hamas captivity in Gaza before being released, died in December 2024 at age 78.
    Her daughter said, "My mother entered captivity taking one blood pressure medication. After 49 days without it, she returned with severe cardiac issues, arrhythmias, and respiratory failure."
    "The contaminated conditions in Gaza - polluted water, air, and deadly fungi - contributed to her decline."
    "She lost basic functions - walking, standing, using the bathroom, breathing independently. She was sedated and ventilated for months before succumbing to these complications."



Released Gaza Hostages Face Long, Wrenching Recoveries - Carrie Keller-Lynn (Wall Street Journal)
    Interviews with three Israeli hostages who were released more than a year ago, as well as with family members of others and psychologists who are treating former captives, indicate that many released hostages struggle with physical and psychological aftereffects.
    "I don't sleep much at night anymore," said Luis Har, 71, who was abducted from Kibbutz Nir Yitzhak.
    "Many times, a noise - a motorcycle or an ambulance - takes you right back. You have to tell your body that you are here, you aren't there."
    Mia Schem, 22, said, "People think you are out, you are safe, and that it's over, but it's not. Every day is a battle to get up and fight."
    She said she vividly recalls piles of dead bodies at the Nova music festival.
    Schem was shot in the arm. Her elbow was destroyed. Four surgeries later, her right arm is a few inches shorter than her left.
    Moran Stela Yanai, 41, said she can't tolerate being indoors or in a closed room for more than a few minutes.
    Yanai lost much of her hearing in captivity and now wears hearing aids.
    Both of her legs were broken during her kidnapping, and she has had multiple surgeries on them since her release.



The Emerging Threat to Central Israel from the Palestinian City of Tulkarem - Eran Lahav and Capt. (res.) Itay Katz (Ynet News)
    Since the onset of the Gaza war, the West Bank city of Tulkarem has transformed into a hub of violence, posing a direct threat to central Israel.
    Videos circulating on social media frequently show masked gunmen firing toward Israeli communities in the Hefer Valley near Netanya.
    Residents of the community of Bat Hefer frequently report gunfire and suspected tunneling activities.
    Israel must implement a strategy that weakens terror groups' operational capacity and restores a sense of security to the region.
    Tulkarem's rapid transformation into a terror epicenter is no longer a peripheral concern but a growing danger that must be addressed decisively.



Yemen Coast Guard Interdicts Iranian Weapons for Houthis (X-U.S. Central Command)
    On Feb. 12, the Coast Guard of the legitimate government of Yemen interdicted a vessel in the southern Red Sea that was destined for Hodeidah port and originated in Iran.
    The vessel had a 40-foot container containing military equipment, including cruise missiles' structures, engines used in cruise missiles and suicide drones, reconnaissance drones, marine radars, a modern jamming system, and an advanced wireless communications system.



After 500 Days: 13 Gaza Border Communities Still Uninhabitable - Roni Green Shaulov (Ynet News)
    83% of Gaza border evacuees (53,000 of 64,000) have returned home, but 13 out of 45 communities remain uninhabitable due to security or reconstruction concerns.
    "Most communities are in advanced rebuilding stages, with essential work set to be completed in 2025," said the Tekuma Authority, in charge of rebuilding towns ravaged by Hamas on Oct. 7.
    Construction of four communities - Holit, Kfar Aza, Be'eri and Nir Oz - is expected to finish in 2026.



BBC Put on a Hamas Propaganda Pantomime (David Collier)
    The BBC just aired a new documentary on Gaza titled "How to Survive a Warzone." It was raw Hamas propaganda funded by the British public.
    One of the two co-producers is Yousef D. Hammash, a Palestinian who was living in Gaza until June 2024. Hammash is a long-standing professional Gazan propagandist with a camera, who recently completed propaganda documentaries for Channel 4. His feed on X includes almost every possible false accusation against Israel.
    One of the cameramen in Gaza who did the legwork was Amjad Al Fayoumi, who posted a salute to Oct. 7 and shared "resistance" videos full of terrorists, rockets, and Israeli funerals.
    The young narrator's father is Dr. Ayman Al-Yazouri, Hamas's Deputy Minister of Agriculture in Gaza. Thus, the child of Hamas royalty was given an hour on a BBC channel to demonize Israel.
    Our media has allowed Palestinian propagandists to turn our legacy channels into outlets blindly spouting Hamas lies.



News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
  • Secretary of State Marco Rubio: Hamas "Must Be Eliminated"
    U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio told Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Jerusalem on Sunday: "The President has been very bold about his view of what the future for Gaza should be....What cannot continue is the same cycle where we will repeat over and over again and wind up in the exact same place."
        "Related to that, the President has been very clear: Hamas cannot continue as a military or government force. And frankly, as long as it stands as a force that can govern or as a force that can administer or as a force that can threaten by use of violence, peace becomes impossible. They must be eliminated. It must be eradicated."  (U.S. State Department)
  • Egypt Is Developing a Plan to Rebuild Gaza - Samy Magdy
    Egypt is developing a plan to rebuild Gaza to counter President Trump's proposal. Egypt's Al-Ahram said the plan calls for establishing "secure areas" within Gaza where Palestinians can live initially while Egyptian and international construction firms remove the rubble and rehabilitate the infrastructure. Egyptian officials have been discussing the plan with European diplomats as well as with Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE, including ways to fund the reconstruction. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Thursday, "If the Arab countries have a better plan, then that's great."
        Central in Egypt's proposal is the establishment of a Palestinian administration that is not aligned with either Hamas or the Palestinian Authority, the Egyptian officials said. It also calls for a Palestinian police force mainly made up of former PA policemen who remained in Gaza after Hamas took over in 2007, with reinforcement from Egyptian- and Western-trained forces. (AP-Washington Post)
  • Iran's Abandoned Bases in Syria - Nafiseh Kohnavard
    Forces stationed at a base that belonged to Iran and its affiliated groups near Khan Shaykhun town in Idlib province in Syria fled with little warning - with half-finished food, discarded military uniforms, and abandoned weapons. A watchtower painted in the colors of the Iranian flag overlooks the base. Sources told BBC Persian that the base housed mainly Afghan forces accompanied by Iranian military advisers and their Iranian commanders.
        Orders for retreat reached some bases at the very last moment. "The order was to just take your backpack and leave," a senior member of an Iran-backed Iraqi paramilitary group tells me. Most of the forces fled to Iraq, while some were ordered to go to Lebanon or Russian bases to be evacuated from Syria. The new authorities have put a ban on Iranian nationals entering Syria. After years of expanding its military presence, everything Tehran built is now in ruins. (BBC)
News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
  • IDF to Maintain Five Outposts in Southern Lebanon after Withdrawal on Tuesday - Yonah Jeremy Bob
    The IDF will withdraw from most of southern Lebanon on Tuesday but will maintain five outposts within Lebanon near the border. Israel has convinced the U.S. that the Lebanese army is not yet effective enough to protect the Israeli border from Hizbullah. IDF sources suggested remaining in the outposts for a period of two to eight months, but could stay there much longer if needed. The IDF said that since Sep. 30, it had mostly cleared a 5-6 km. area of southern Lebanon near the border. (Jerusalem Post)
        See also Why the IDF Is Remaining in Five Key Posts in Southern Lebanon - Yaakov Lappin
    The IDF announced on Monday that it will maintain a presence in five key strategic locations in southern Lebanon. These positions, close to the Israeli border, are deemed essential for ensuring the security of northern Israeli communities until the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) is fully able to assume control over southern Lebanon.
        The five locations are the Hasullam mountain range overlooking Shlomi in northern Israel, the Hashaked mountain range overlooking Avivim and Malkiya, the Hatzivoni mountain range overlooking Margaliot, Jabal Blat mountain, overlooking Zarit, Nurit and Shtula; and Hamamis hill, overlooking Har Dov, Metula and surrounding communities.
        These locations provide vantage points that allow Israeli forces to monitor and prevent Hizbullah attacks or new attempts to entrench near the Israeli border, said IDF spokesman Lt.- Col. Nadav Shoshani. (JNS)
  • Netanyahu: Why Not Give Gazans a Choice? - Not Forcible Eviction, Not Ethnic Cleansing
    Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations in Jerusalem on Sunday: "Within a year and some months, we decimated much of Hamas. We haven't finished the job, we will. Israel will destroy Hamas's military and governing capabilities; Gaza will look differently."
        "We're in a position to change the Middle East and give Israel the kind of horizon, the kind of hope, the kind of security and the kind of peace that would have been unimaginable....The possibilities that loom today before us have never been before us before....Now, we intend to pursue them to the full. We see eye-to-eye with the U.S. administration."
        "President Trump has presented a bold new vision and the only plan that I think can work to enable a different future for the people of Gaza, for the people of Israel, for the surrounding areas. Why not give Gazans a choice?...Over the last two years, 150,000 Gazans left. You know how they left? Because they bribed their way out....Give them a choice, not forcible eviction, not ethnic cleansing. In a war zone people leave." (Prime Minister's Office)
  • IDF Targets Top Hamas Commander in Lebanon - Emanuel Fabian
    An Israeli drone strike on a car in the Lebanese city of Sidon on Monday killed Mohammed Shaheen, the head of Hamas's operations in Lebanon, the IDF said. Shaheen was involved in plotting and advancing terror attacks from Lebanon against Israeli civilians, with Iranian funding and guidance. "Shaheen was a significant source of knowledge within the organization and was involved throughout the war with advancing various terror attacks, including rocket fire on the Israeli home front," the IDF added.
        Hamas has a significant presence in Lebanon. The Nov. 27 ceasefire agreement gives Israel the right to act against imminent threats. On Sunday, Israel said it carried out airstrikes targeting Hizbullah military sites deep in Lebanon. (Times of Israel)
Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis:

    Gaza

  • Trump's Gaza Plan and Its Larger Meaning - Jonathan Schanzer
    There is no way Arab states will accept hundreds of thousands of Gazans as refugees. It is an axiom of Arab thinking that Palestinians are expected to remain in Palestinian areas to serve the interests of Palestinian nationalism and put constant pressure on Israel. Yet, Trump articulated the obvious: This tiny territory, roughly the size of the District of Columbia, must undergo a wholesale transformation. Who is actually interested enough to effect such a transformation?
        After the Hamas slaughter of 1,200 Israelis, the possibility of a "two-state solution" has lost its salience. No Israeli politician or party of any size will consent to, or even have a concrete discussion about, the creation of a Palestinian state for a very, very long time, and everyone knows it. After the homicides, Israel will not commit suicide. Something must replace this self-defeating delusion.
        Trump's Gaza plan is something that the other side could never accept, but now the onus is on the Arabs to counter if they don't like it. He got their attention and has re-initiated a wider conversation about the future of the Middle East.
        The writer is senior vice president for research at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.  (Commentary)
  • The World Doesn't Care about Gazans - Lt.-Col. (res.) Maurice Hirsch
    The lives of Gazans don't matter to the fake "humanitarian" community unless they can be weaponized against the Jews and the Jewish state. These humanitarians accused Israel of imposing a "siege" on Gaza. Despite the siege, the Gazan terrorists never seemed to run out of mortars and rockets to launch indiscriminately at Israel's civilian population. The Gazans also were able to build modern high-rise buildings and exclusive villa communities, and were miraculously capable of importing heavy construction and engineering equipment to dig hundreds of kilometers of terror tunnels.
        6,000 marauding Gazans invaded Israel, murdered 1,200 people, and took over 250 people hostage. The terrorists also fired thousands of rockets, destroyed nine out of the ten power lines carrying electricity into the Strip, and destroyed the land crossings.
        In stark contrast to any other war, the international community never seriously called on Egypt to open its doors to the fleeing Gazan refugees. The world was oblivious to the fact that the Gazans were trapped. The fact is that the fake humanitarians, the states that allegedly care about the Gazans, and the UN mechanisms do not give a damn about the Gazans. They would be more than content to see the Gazans living in a demolition site Their only concern is that the Gazans continue to suffer so that they can be weaponized against Israel.
        The writer, former director of the Military Prosecution in Judea and Samaria, is director of the Palestinian Authority Accountability Initiative at the Jerusalem Center.  (Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs)
  • The Luxury of Relocation Is a Dream Jews Never Had - David M. Abadie
    When hundreds of thousands of Jews, including my own family, were expelled from Arab lands, no one lifted a finger to help. There were no global protests, no international aid agencies keeping us in permanent refugee limbo. We weren't given the luxury of relocation; we were forced to rebuild from nothing. Now, as Gazans are being handed a golden ticket - the opportunity to escape the war zone their own leaders created - the world suddenly finds its moral outrage.
        Yet a comparison between Jewish refugees expelled from Arab lands and Gazans today is inaccurate. Jewish refugees didn't wage war on their host countries. They didn't launch terror attacks, form death squads or strap explosives to their bodies. They didn't raise generations to glorify suicide bombings and mass murder as a path to paradise.
        The world deserves to be rid of Gaza as a terror base. If removing this hotbed of extremism means relocating its people elsewhere, then so be it. Because in the end, peace isn't built on fantasies. It's built on removing the threats that make peace impossible. (JNS)


  • Prospects for a Palestinian State

  • After Oct. 7, the Creation of a Palestinian State Would Be Suicide - Amb. Freddy Eytan
    The conflict with the Palestinians remains unresolved as long as fundamental problems are not resolved first: the end of belligerence and terrorist attacks, the humanitarian case of refugees, and the status of the Muslim holy sites on the Temple Mount.
        Israel's fight is identical to that of the free and democratic world. In the fierce fight against terrorism, each state has the right to defend itself by all means. The Islamists in Paris, London, Brussels, Munich, and Jerusalem are inspired by the same religious motivations, by the same extremist ideology, and by the cult of death.
        The real intentions of the Palestinians were put to the test with Arafat during the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, during the Second Intifada that broke out in September 2000, and after Israel's unilateral withdrawal from Gaza in 2005 when the Hamas Islamists seized power. Therefore, after the massacre of Oct. 7, 2023, the creation of an independent Palestinian state in the coming years would be suicide for the Jewish state.
        The writer, a researcher at the Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs, is a former Foreign Ministry senior adviser who was Israel's first ambassador to the Islamic Republic of Mauritania.  (Israel Hayom)
  • The Absence of a Palestinian State Has Not Crippled American Policy in the Middle East - Michael Mandelbaum
    Continuing the previous arrangements in Gaza, with the Islamic fundamentalist terrorist organization Hamas in charge, will only lead to more terror, death, destruction, and misery. Something new is certainly needed. However, despite President Trump's novel suggestion that the people currently living in Gaza be evacuated, they are unlikely to leave. Even if they wanted to do so, no country in the region appears willing to receive them.
        Yet if current trends continue, Hamas will reassert itself, meaning that no funds for reconstructing Gaza will be forthcoming. Moreover, as Hamas seeks to rearm and launch attacks against Israel, the Israelis will respond forcefully.
        Many of those who have objected strenuously to the idea of displacing the Gazans have had no compunction about giving aid and comfort to groups such as Hamas that seek to do precisely the same thing to Israeli Jews. However, under Trump's proposal, the Gazans would presumably leave peacefully, whereas Hamas and its ilk seek to accomplish their goal by murdering Israelis, as they demonstrated on Oct. 7, 2023.
        On the Palestinian question, American presidents going back decades have held that its resolution - which they believed entailed creating a Palestinian state - was imperative for the peace of the region, and that establishing such a state was eminently feasible. Both propositions were and are false. The absence of a Palestinian state has not crippled American policy in the region.
        In addition, no Palestinian state has come into being because the Palestinians themselves don't want one. They have repeatedly turned down offers of such a state and never stipulated the conditions in which they would accept one. They prefer to continue their decades-long campaign to destroy Israel, a campaign of which the Hamas atrocities of Oct. 7 were only the latest episode.
        Apart from the ongoing lack of Palestinian interest in a state, after Oct. 7, Israelis are not about to hand over territory to people who perpetrated that event or celebrated it.
        The writer is Professor Emeritus of American Foreign Policy at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies.  (Jerusalem Strategic Tribune)


  • Antisemitism

  • Israeli Territorial Concessions Worsen Anti-Semitism in the West - Evelyn Gordon
    The peace process had damaged Israel's standing overseas. Every bit of territory ceded to the Palestinians has become a base for lethal terror, necessitating military operations that inevitably produce more Palestinian casualties than policing Israeli-controlled territory ever does. And nothing hurts Israel's image overseas more than pictures of dead Palestinians.
        In America, the ADL recorded three times as many anti-Semitic incidents in the twelve-month period starting on Oct. 7, 2023, as in the previous twelve months. In France, the number of incidents rose 384% in 2023 compared to 2022, with the vast majority occurring after Oct. 7. In the UK, 2023 saw an increase of 247%, again mostly in the final three months of the year. The ADL's latest global survey, released in January, found that 46% of adults worldwide "harbor deeply entrenched anti-Semitic attitudes, more than double compared to ADL's first worldwide survey a decade ago."
        The same thing occurred during the 2014 war with Hamas. During the first month of that 50-day conflict, anti-Semitic incidents rose by 130% in America, 436% in Europe, 600% in South Africa, and 1,200% in South America compared to the same month of 2013.
        Prime Minister Ehud Olmert was beloved by the peace processors. In Sep. 2008 he put forth the most generous peace proposal any Israeli leader has ever offered. PA chairman Mahmoud Abbas never responded. Olmert was forced to go to war in Gaza on Dec. 27, 2008, due to incessant rocket fire on Israel from Gaza, which Israel had evacuated in 2005. The war prompted a fierce anti-Israel backlash. The UN set up a special inquiry commission, which resulted in the infamous Goldstone Report accusing Israel of committing war crimes.
        For the radical activists in the West, any hint of an Israeli "defeat" is empowering. That's precisely why anti-Israel mobs erupted in gleeful celebrations on Oct. 7 before Israel had even begun fighting in Gaza. These activists also find generous peace proposals and territorial withdrawals empowering, since they invariably see them not as evidence of Israel's desire for peace, but as capitulations forced by either diplomatic or military pressure. (Mosaic)
  • If a Person Experiences Genocide Twice in His Lifetime, He Is Likely a Jew - Eness Elias
    Shlomo Mantzur was 3 1/2 when Muslim attackers stormed his home in Baghdad in 1941, beat his parents, and shot his beloved dog before his eyes. He climbed onto his rooftop and watched as the chaos of the Farhud mass pogrom against Baghdad's Jewish community unfolded. He saw men, women, and children slaughtered, bodies mutilated, women assaulted, synagogues torched, and Torah scrolls desecrated.
        "He saw Arabs take a Jewish woman's infant and toss the baby back and forth between them. She pleaded for them to return her child, but they impaled him before handing him back to her," his daughter recounted.
        Mantzur was among the founders of Kibbutz Kissufim, near Gaza. On Oct. 7, he was kidnapped from his home in the kibbutz, where he had lived with his wife Mazal for more than 60 years. Mazal managed to escape to a neighbor's house. On Feb. 11, it was confirmed that Shlomo, 87, was murdered by Hamas.
        Throughout history, Jewish communities in the Middle East faced expulsions, persecution, and massacres. As Arab nationalism emerged alongside Jewish Zionism, Muslim mobs carried out waves of savage massacres against Jews - pogroms in Iraq, Tripoli, Aden, Aleppo, and Morocco's Oujda and Jerada riots, among others. History shows that horrors at the hands of Muslims such as occurred on Oct. 7 have been part of the Jewish fate for thousands of years. (Israel Hayom)
Observations:

Hamas Is Playing Games with Releasing Hostages - Brett McGurk (Washington Post)
  • Last week, Hamas once again showed why reaching a ceasefire deal was so elusive for so long: the group threatened to stop releasing hostages and return to war with Israel. As someone who helped lead months of ceasefire talks for the Biden administration, this did not come as a surprise.
  • Throughout the ceasefire negotiations, Hamas consistently held back on a commitment to release hostages and aimed to ensure it remained in power after the war ends. President Joe Biden was right to stand firmly by Israel and demand the release of hostages by Hamas. And President Donald Trump is right to do the same.
  • Hamas is a terrorist group that has ruled Gaza for nearly two decades. Its Oct. 7 attack, however, was not just an act of terrorism but a full-blown military invasion. More than 3,000 Hamas fighters in military formations attacked on multiple fronts, with a mission to inflict mass casualties and to take hostages, including mothers and toddlers, back inside Gaza to deter an Israeli response.
  • A U.S.-mediated deal to release hostages in exchange for a ceasefire broke down less than two months into the crisis when Hamas refused to free young women it had agreed to release. Hamas then rejected continuing talks unless Israel accepted a permanent truce up front, with a return to the Oct. 6 status quo.
  • While Hamas and its defenders claim it accepted another ceasefire framework in July 2024, that is not true. Hamas reinserted demands for a permanent truce. And never once agreed to a list of hostages that it would release if a ceasefire was agreed. Hamas refused to engage seriously on the essence of the deal: the hostages to be released during the ceasefire. Nor did Hamas seem to care about the civilians of Gaza, whose suffering would be greatly alleviated by a stop to the fighting.
  • Hamas had no serious intent to release hostages so long as Iran and Hizbullah backed its maximalist demands with ongoing attacks against Israel. Then Israel, with U.S. backing, turned north to Lebanon, where it decimated Hizbullah and, with U.S. mediation, forged a ceasefire that severed Hizbullah's support for Hamas in Gaza.
  • Iran on Oct. 26 fired nearly 200 ballistic missiles toward Israel - the largest ballistic missile attack in history. U.S. and Israeli forces defeated that attack, and Israel soon responded with an attack of its own, eliminating Iran's strategic air defenses and its capacity to produce new missiles.
  • The final stages of talks that began in December took place with the backdrop of a transformed Middle East. The talks ultimately succeeded because the military equation across the region changed, with Hamas isolated and no longer able to count on a multifront conflict. All this was achieved without the U.S. being drawn directly into an all-out Middle East war that so many analysts had predicted.

    The writer served as deputy assistant to the president and White House coordinator for the Middle East and North Africa from 2021 to 2025.

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