DAILY ALERT
Sunday,
March 30, 2025
In-Depth Issues:

New U.S. Airstrike Campaign Targeting Yemen's Houthis More Intense than Last - Jon Gambrell (AP)
    A new American airstrike campaign against Yemen's Houthis appears more intense and more extensive, as the U.S. moves from solely targeting launch sites to firing at ranking personnel as well as dropping bombs in city neighborhoods.
    But bombing alone may not be enough to stop the Houthis, whose earlier barrage of missile fire toward the U.S. Navy represented the most intense combat it had seen since World War II.
    "Folks say, 'We'll go in there and take out everyone with the last name Houthi and we'll win.' The Houthi leadership has been taken out in history in the past, and they are resilient," U.S. Navy Vice Adm. (ret.) Kevin Donegan said. "They came back and they grew stronger."
    The Trump administration is allowing U.S. Central Command, which oversees Mideast operations, to launch offensive strikes at will, rather than having the White House sign off on each attack as under Biden.
   The military said, "CENTCOM continues to conduct strikes across multiple Iran-backed Houthi locations every day and night to restore freedom of navigation and restore American deterrence."



Israel Supplying Intelligence for U.S. Airstrikes in Yemen - Nancy A. Youssef (Wall Street Journal)
    Israel provided intelligence from a human source in Yemen on a key Houthi military operative targeted in an attack described by U.S. National Security Adviser Mike Waltz in a Signal chat with senior Trump officials, two U.S. officials said.
    "The first target - their top missile guy - we had positive ID of him walking into his girlfriend's building and it is now collapsed," Waltz wrote.
    Israeli officials complained privately to U.S. officials that Waltz's texts became public, one U.S. official said.



Houthis Weakened but Not Broken by U.S. Airstrikes - Saleh al-Batati (Wall Street Journal)
    American strikes on Yemen's Houthis have destroyed military infrastructure and killed commanders and officials, but they haven't deterred the terrorist group.
    The Iran-backed militia continues to get off near-daily missile attacks on Israel and most commercial ship traffic is still being redirected around southern Africa.
    A U.S. defense official said that the military had confirmed the deaths of several Houthi leaders and that whatever capacity to strike the Houthis maintained, "It is largely because of the nearly 10 years of support provided by Iran."
    "They are well-known for false claims minimizing the results of our attacks while exaggerating the successes of theirs. Their messaging depends on lies."
    The U.S. strikes appear to be focused on targeting the top Houthi leadership. Many of the strikes have hit Saa'da, Yemen's northernmost province and the Houthi homeland.
    Yemen, twice the size of Wyoming, is a vast nation of mountains, evoking comparisons to Afghanistan.
    The Houthis are thought to have spent years stockpiling missiles and drones, hiding them in caves or underground facilities where they have built weapons assembly lines and launching facilities.



U.S. House Overwhelmingly Blocks Anti-Israel Amendments - Marc Rod (Jewish Insider)
    The House voted overwhelmingly to block two amendments by Rep. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI) that would have required universities to disclose investments in countries defending war crimes or genocide cases at the International Court of Justice or countries whose leaders are facing active arrest warrants from the International Criminal Court by votes of 410-3 and 404-4.



For New Hostage Deal, U.S. Is Waiting for Hamas to Crack - Chaim Levinson (Ha'aretz)
    From Washington's perspective, there is only one deal on the table: the Witkoff framework. It calls for the release of half the remaining hostages now.
    If Hamas wants in, it's welcome. If not, Israel is free to proceed as it sees fit.
    The core dispute remains Hamas's demand for "guarantees" that once the last hostage is returned, Israel won't reoccupy Gaza.
    Hamas wants the deal to be anchored in a UN Security Council resolution, a demand unacceptable to both Israel and the U.S.
    Still, in an effort to save as many lives as possible, Witkoff proposed that Hamas release 11 hostages in exchange for a number of Palestinian prisoners.
    Hamas surprised mediators by rejecting the proposal, instead, offering to release only Edan Alexander, an American-Israeli citizen, along with the bodies of four other American citizens.
    An Arab source told Ha'aretz that "Witkoff and his team...believe Hamas's stubbornness will eventually break - and that only then can things move forward."



Hamas Doesn't Want Peace - Jonathan Sacerdoti (Spiked-UK)
    Hamas has shown it is not a good-faith partner for peace.
    It paraded hostages in grotesque ceremonies, flagrantly lied about which hostages were alive or dead, and used the ceasefire in Gaza to rearm and prepare for more attacks.
    The fact that Oct. 7 has become a left-wing issue is so strange. There is nothing progressive about standing up for a fanatical, Islamist worldview.
    I can't think of anything that would justify the kidnapping of babies and old women, or keeping hostages and deliberately starving and torturing them.
    I also don't know how you could not think Hamas brought Israel's response upon itself.



Harvard Suspends Partnership with Palestinian School that Hosted Hamas Military Parades - Matthew Xiao (Washington Free Beacon)
    Harvard University's School of Public Health announced Wednesday that it has suspended its research partnership with Birzeit University, a West Bank school that has hosted military parades in honor of Hamas.
    Eric Fleiss, president of the Harvard Jewish Alumni Alliance, said his group was "disappointed that it took this long for Harvard to suspend relations with a university that, among other misdeeds, blatantly discriminates against Israeli Jews by barring them from campus, elects would-be terrorists to student government, and hosts Hamas and PFLP parades on campus."
    "We are gratified that they have finally done it."



News Resources - North America, Europe, and Asia:
  • U.S. Supports Israeli Response to Lebanon Rockets, Calls on Army to Disarm Hizbullah
    U.S. Deputy Special Envoy for the Middle East Morgan Ortagus said Friday that the Lebanese government and military need to do more to stop Hizbullah and other non-state militias from attacking Israel, throwing Washington's full support behind the Israeli response in Beirut.
        Ortagus called the rocket launches "blatant violations" of the ceasefire brokered by the U.S. in November. "Israel is absolutely within its rights to respond," she said. "To me, it's insignificant if it's Hizbullah, if it's Hamas or another group. What matters is whenever rockets leave your country and go to another country, then you are unfortunately breaking the ceasefire."
        "The Lebanese government must restrain the terrorist groups firing rockets. The Lebanese army, which we support, isn't doing enough to confront the groups launching rockets."  (Al Arabiya-Ynet News)
        See also Israel Strikes Drone Storage Facility in Beirut after Rockets Fired at Israel - Elisha Ben Kimon
    The IDF on Friday struck a drone storage facility in Beirut's Dahieh district after two rockets were fired from Lebanon at Kiryat Shmona in northern Israel. The airstrike came after an evacuation warning by the IDF's Arab-language spokesperson, who released a map showing the targeted building. Defense Minister Israel Katz reiterated Friday that "the fate of Kiryat Shmona is the same as the fate of Beirut."  (Ynet News)
  • U.S. Justice Department Disrupts Hamas Terrorist Financing Scheme through Seizure of Cryptocurrency
    The Justice Department announced the disruption of an ongoing terrorist financing scheme through the seizure of $201,400 in cryptocurrency held in wallets and accounts intended to benefit Hamas. The seized funds were traced from fundraising addresses purportedly controlled by Hamas that were used to launder more than $1.5 million in virtual currency since October 2024.
        "The Department of Justice is committed to dismantling Hamas using every tool at our disposal," said Sue J. Bai, head of the Justice Department's National Security Division. "These seizures show that this office will search high and low for every cent of money going to fund Hamas, wherever it is found, and in whatever form of currency," said U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia Edward R. Martin Jr. "Hamas is responsible for the death of many U.S. and Israeli nationals, and we will stop at nothing to stop their campaign of terror and murder."  (U.S. Department of Justice)
News Resources - Israel and the Mideast:
  • Israeli Forces Push Deeper into Gaza - Gal Ganot
    The IDF expanded its ground operation in southern Gaza over the weekend, targeting Hamas positions in the al-Janina neighborhood of Rafah, the military said Saturday. A wave of airstrikes hit dozens of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad targets across Gaza, including weapons depots, rocket launchers, military compounds and infrastructure used by terrorists. Several Palestinians involved in mortar attacks were killed. The IDF issued an evacuation warning for residents of eastern Khan Yunis. (Ynet News)
  • Houthis Fire Missile at Central Israel on Sunday
    The Houthis in Yemen fired a missile targeting central Israel on Sunday morning. The missile was intercepted prior to crossing into Israeli territory. (Jerusalem Post)
  • IDF Thwarts Attempt to Smuggle Weapons from Egypt by Drone
    Security forces thwarted a drone that attempted to smuggle weapons from Egypt into Israeli territory on Thursday, the military said Friday. (Jerusalem Post)
  • Israel's Supreme Court Rejects Demands to Expand Humanitarian Aid to Gaza - Netael Bandel
    Israel's Supreme Court unanimously rejected petitions from human rights organizations demanding that the government expand humanitarian aid to Gaza during the ongoing war. Chief Justice Yitzhak Amit ruled that Israel has fulfilled its obligations under international law and dismissed the case.
        Justice Noam Sohlberg wrote that "the factual reality we encountered differs from the portrayal presented by the petitioners. The Israel Defense Forces' efforts to facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza, alongside intense military operations, are unprecedented among the world's armies."
        Chief Justice Amit emphasized that Israel does not directly provide humanitarian goods but merely permits their entry, while terrorist organizations exploit the civilian population and seize aid shipments.
        Sohlberg wrote that "Senior IDF officials coordinated logistical and security needs to ensure the frequent and large-scale transfer of humanitarian aid to Gaza. Many dedicated soldiers and commanders worked on this day and night, beyond what was required, even at the cost of operational effectiveness."
        "Tragically, some of our forces were harmed as a result of Hamas's cruelty, as it did not hesitate to launch attacks, even at aid distribution points. Hamas's murderous hand was also evident in the hostile takeover of humanitarian aid shipments."
        "It is clear to any reasonable person that excessive 'humanitarianism' that is unfocused misses its goal. Aid that falls directly into Hamas's hands is an oxymoron; what is intended to be humane becomes predatory. Such an approach does not bring peace, but rather perpetuates pain and suffering."  (Ynet News)
Global Commentary and Think-Tank Analysis:

    The Gaza War

  • 505 Days in Hamas Captivity: A Former Hostage Speaks Out - Anat Peled
    Eight months into Omer Wenkert's captivity in Gaza, one of his guards turned violent. He opened the door to the underground concrete dungeon where Wenkert, 22, was being held - less than 6 feet tall and around 3 feet wide - and kicked Wenkert three times in his head and twice in his back. He told Wenkert it was punishment for looking at him. The next day, his captor demanded he do push-ups, sit-ups and squats - what felt like hundreds, he said. At some point, Wenkert collapsed from exhaustion. His captor spit on him and began screaming insults. "Say you are a son of a bitch, say you are a dog."
        After Wenkert thought he was finally alone, he lifted his head, only to realize the guard was still there. "Why are you looking at me?" his captor screamed, as he brought a crowbar down on Wenkert's head, shoulders and legs.
        The recently released hostages have just begun telling their stories - about being held underground with no light or fresh air; being held in chains with no medical treatment for the wounds they suffered on Oct. 7; being subject to starvation, beatings and humiliation. Many of the male hostages in particular emerged looking like a shell of their former selves. When Wenkert returned to Israel in February, he had lost more than 80 pounds.
        Wenkert was kidnapped from the Nova music festival near the Gaza border. He ran into a mobile bomb shelter along the road along with about 40 others. Only 12 would emerge alive. Palestinians started to throw grenades into the packed shelter. Wenkert covered himself with dead bodies. Then the Palestinians started pouring in gasoline and set it on fire. Wenkert climbed out from under the bodies and ran through the fire. The Palestinians were waiting for him. In Gaza, he was taken underground into Hamas tunnels. He wouldn't come out for 505 days. (Wall Street Journal)
  • Gaza Protests Have Cracked the Barrier of Fear - Neomi Neumann and Nikhil Samuel
    Hamas holds a distinct military and organizational advantage over the protesters in Gaza and continues to control all civilian and economic institutions. Hamas has sought to curb expressions of support for the protesters on social media and limit media exposure of the marches - notably, with significant help from Qatar's Al Jazeera network, in contrast to major media outlets in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, which have covered the demonstrations heavily.
        Meanwhile, Hamas spokespeople are employing a carefully nuanced narrative to contain the situation - they have expressed understanding for the protesters' grievances while simultaneously questioning their motives and warning against external influences.
        Even if the demonstrations do not achieve the (currently unlikely) goal of undermining Hamas rule in Gaza, they have broken - or at least cracked - the barrier of fear surrounding the group. They also reflect emerging changes in Gaza's public discourse, with growing legitimacy accorded to those who advocate ending the war and challenging Hamas's image as the people's sole representative.
        Neomi Neumann is a visiting fellow at The Washington Institute and former head of research at the Israel Security Agency. Nikhil Samuel is a research assistant in the Institute's Program on Arab Politics.  (Washington Institute for Near East Policy)
        See also Gazan Man Murdered by Hamas after Joining Protests - Jacob Magid
    Oday Nasser Al Rabay, 22, who participated in last week's protests against Hamas, was kidnapped, tortured and executed by Hamas operatives and his body was left in front of his family's home on Saturday. (Times of Israel)
  • Al Jazeera Challenged by the Gaza Street - Toby Dershowitz
    Protests demanding the end of Hamas's governance shook Gaza last week. "No, no to Al Jazeera" - seen as Hamas's media mouthpiece - protesters called out in Gaza City. Hamza Howidy, a Palestinian human rights advocate, tweeted, "Not only did Al Jazeera not report our people's demands, protests, and how they risked their lives for it, but they are now attempting to shift the narrative and the protestors' demands... desperately trying to hide the reality about Gaza, that we're done with Hamas and we no longer want them to rule us or for this war to continue."
        The protesters, who chanted "down with the rule of the Muslim Brotherhood," see Al Jazeera as a promoter of the Brotherhood, a standard-bearer for Islamist groups around the world. Moreover, the protestors are reflecting the view that for years, Al Jazeera's goal was to prop up Hamas.
        The writer is managing director of FDD Action, the lobbying arm of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies.  (Real Clear World)


  • Hizbullah

  • Hizbullah Not Likely to Rejoin the War Against Israel - Dr. Yossi Mansharof
    Hizbullah is fundamentally different after the elimination of Hassan Nasrallah and the organization's top command and control echelon. It seems that its new leader, Naim Qassem, would prefer to focus now on rebuilding Hizbullah's force and rehabilitating the war damage suffered by the Shiite community, the social base upon which Hizbullah relies. Therefore, it is possible to assume that Qassem will not rush to engage Hizbullah in the renewed war in Gaza.
        As Qassem admitted in an interview with Al-Manar on March 9, it seems that Tehran will likely understand and accept a decision by Hizbullah to remain uninvolved in the fighting until it has addressed the security and intelligence failures that enabled Israel's severe strikes against it.
        It seems that in light of the severe damage caused to its infrastructure, Hizbullah's social base is not ready for a renewed entry into the war. The financial difficulties Hizbullah is experiencing also weigh on the organization's motivation to re-enter the fighting.
        The writer is a researcher at the Misgav Institute for National Security and Zionist Strategy.  (Alma Research and Education Center)


  • Palestinian Arabs

  • Understanding the Arabs' Religious War Against the Jews - Idit Bar interviewed by Orly Goldklang
    Idit Bar, 59, an Israeli expert on Arab society and culture, explained in an interview how the understanding of "two states" is totally different in Arabic and in the West.
        "The Arabs repeatedly insist that for them, there can never be a Jewish state in the Middle East. When they speak of two states, they mean one Arab state that is cleansed of Jews, next to a state that is in no way a Jewish state. And they want to send the refugees to that state to change it into one with an Arab majority. This is not my analysis; this is what they say explicitly. We just need to listen."
        "Take, for example, the slogan "from the river to the sea." That sounds nice in English, but the exact translation from the original source is 'Palestine is Arab from the river to the sea.' It's a declaration of ethnic cleansing. What is "Free Palestine"? Freed from what? From the Jews."
        "When you pay attention to the Koranic verses that their leaders cite in their speeches, you can understand the cultural connection....The ideological aspect overcomes any other benefits. There is a goal and a vision, and that's the direction they are following."
        "We're not willing to understand the nature of a religious war that's wrapped inside a political war. But we need to understand that Muslim fanatics cannot accept the fact that the Jew, who was always humiliated and discriminated against in Arab lands, has established a state in the heart of the Middle East. That is something they are not prepared to accept."
        "Let it be clear: if elections were held in Judea and Samaria today, Hamas would win, and we need to act accordingly....Israel needs to open its eyes and recognize that they want to kill us and we need to prepare for that....The destruction in Gaza does not deter Hamas in Judea and Samaria, nor the local residents. They are prepared for any hardship, even to live in tents, as long as they can destroy us."  (Makor Rishon-Hebrew, 20March 2025)
  • Will the PA's Restructured "Pay-for-Slay" Policy Lead to Renewed U.S. Funding? - Lt.-Col. (res.) Maurice Hirsch
    One of the most prominent features of PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas's legacy is the "Pay-for-Slay" policy, under which the PLO-PA has paid billions of dollars to terrorists and their families to incentivize, promote, and reward terror.
        In order to force the PLO-PA to abolish the policy, both Israel and the U.S. have adopted legislation. While the U.S. legislation conditioned the bulk of U.S. direct aid to the PA on the abolition of the policy, the Israeli legislation imposed direct punitive financial sanctions. Additional legislation passed in Israel and the U.S. provides victims of terror with the ability to sue the PLO-PA and hold it liable for terror attacks, based on the "Pay-for-Slay" policy.
        The PA responded to both the U.S. and Israeli laws by doubling down on the commitment to continue paying salaries to terrorists and their families and by implementing a number of cosmetic changes in order to hide the payments.
        On Feb. 10, 2025, multiple news agencies reported that the PA had decided to repeal its "Pay-for-Slay" legislation, but this is not truthful. The goals of the PLO-PA's new move were to undermine the Israeli and U.S. legislation and potentially paved the way for renewed U.S. funding to the PA.
        Even if the PLO-PA did indeed abolish the policy, it will still be barred from receiving direct U.S. aid as a result of its activities in the International Criminal Court (ICC).
        The writer, former director of the Military Prosecution in Judea and Samaria, is director of the Palestinian Authority Accountability Initiative at the Jerusalem Center. (Jerusalem Center for Security and Foreign Affairs)
Observations:

How the U.S. Hindered the Hostage Release Negotiations with Hamas - Eyal Tsir Cohen and Jesse R. Weinberg (Real Clear Defense)
  • In an interview with the New York Times, former Secretary of State Antony Blinken placed the blame squarely on Hamas for delaying the hostage release negotiations. While this is true, Blinken's assessment overlooks a critical failure of U.S. strategy: at several pivotal moments, American mediators - through their public rhetoric and diplomatic approach - inadvertently strengthened Hamas's position and hindered a speedier resolution to the hostage crisis.
  • Hamas sought to minimize Israeli military incursions into Gaza by leveraging global calls for de-escalation. The Biden administration's strategy unknowingly aligned with Hamas's goals. On Feb. 8, 2024, President Biden publicly criticized Israel's offensive as "over the top." White House officials also repeatedly warned Israel to halt its planned military operation in Rafah, saying that such an escalation would be unacceptable.
  • For Hamas, these statements confirmed that time was on its side. Rather than make concessions, Hamas interpreted U.S. pressure on Israel as a sign that it could hold firm, delay negotiations, and wait for Washington to force Israeli withdrawals. A Hamas official reportedly told an Arab media outlet at the time: "If the Americans push Israel hard enough, we won't need to concede anything." Threats from Washington to withhold military aid reinforced Hamas's belief that Israel would ultimately be forced to back down.
  • The turning point in hostage negotiations was not diplomatic pressure but military action. Only after suffering significant territorial and operational losses did Hamas shift its position, paving the way for an eventual deal. The lesson from this episode is that any diplomatic effort that pressures Israel without demanding immediate concessions from Hamas will only prolong crises - not resolve them.
  • A surge in Israel's offensive in the spring of 2024 could have brought Hamas to a breaking point and led to a breakthrough in the negotiations. Instead, in direct contravention to Israel's combat doctrine which calls for a quick and offensive approach, Israel was forced to pull back as American pressure and diplomatic considerations limited Israel's room to maneuver. The Biden administration failed to recognize how its approach shaped Hamas's strategy.
  • Effective negotiations with terror organizations are not built on goodwill. They require the consistent application of leverage - primarily through sustained military pressure and credible threats of escalation. Without such pressure, diplomacy risks becoming an empty gesture, allowing adversaries like Hamas to dictate the terms.

    Eyal Tsir Cohen, a senior researcher at Israel's Institute for National Security Studies (INSS), served as chief negotiator in hostage release negotiations until August 2024. Jesse R. Weinberg is a research fellow at INSS.

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