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Source: http://www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4538&articleid=6593
Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations and the American Set of Principles
(Institute for National Security Studies-Tel Aviv) Shlomo Brom - Secretary of State Kerry's original intention was to mediate between Israel and the Palestinians and draft a framework agreement that would be signed by both. Only after it became clear that the gaps between their positions were too wide to reach such an agreement did Kerry adopt the more modest goal of drafting an American set of principles that the two sides could accept in principle even if they expressed reservations about part of the content. The U.S. is proposing an alternative system that would prevent the smuggling of weapons and people through the Jordan Valley without an Israeli presence. However, there are no signs that Israel has relinquished its demand for IDF forces to have a continued presence in the Jordan Valley for many years. In addition, Israel is demanding the right of hot pursuit in any part of the Palestinian state. It is difficult at this stage to see how Kerry will succeed in squaring the circle in the area of security.